{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093809072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247597","title":"A framework for enforcing application policies in database systems","display_name":"A framework for enforcing application policies in database systems","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093809072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247597","mag":"2093809072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1247480.1247597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112108963","display_name":"Lin Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Almaden Research Lab, San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Lab, San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053862079","display_name":"Basuki Soetarman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basuki Soetarman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091887783","display_name":"Gene Fuh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gene Fuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039446509","display_name":"Adarsh Pannu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adarsh Pannu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090789094","display_name":"Baoqiu Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134091","display_name":"Yahoo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040dkzz12","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoqiu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo! Inc., Sunnyvale, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo! Inc., Sunnyvale, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048902711","display_name":"Thomas Beavin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Beavin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089380362","display_name":"William Kyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148712","display_name":"Silicon Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jk6hn97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Kyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Silicon Valley Lab., San Jose, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"981","last_page":"992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7813327312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.7630798816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.597661554813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.5313661098480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-testing","display_name":"Database testing","score":0.5198179483413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43955305218696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.26023319363594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.22437044978141785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813327312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.7630798816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.597661554813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.5313661098480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78161392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227414","display_name":"Database testing","level":4,"score":0.5198179483413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43955305218696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.26023319363594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.22437044978141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1247480.1247597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.454.7509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.454.7509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://mailserver.di.unipi.it/ricerca/proceedings/sigmod-pods2007/sigmod/p981.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488621043","https://openalex.org/W1885395624","https://openalex.org/W1890845846","https://openalex.org/W2002225621","https://openalex.org/W2012419258","https://openalex.org/W2100058370","https://openalex.org/W2126917324","https://openalex.org/W2127563918","https://openalex.org/W2131413649","https://openalex.org/W2135944707","https://openalex.org/W2165065735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603211808","https://openalex.org/W4384302767","https://openalex.org/W120281288","https://openalex.org/W2189039295","https://openalex.org/W2319413895","https://openalex.org/W2131102005","https://openalex.org/W2170892047","https://openalex.org/W2126148879","https://openalex.org/W2031219154","https://openalex.org/W2133212508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"database":[1,24,43],"systems":[2],"have":[3,13,31],"grown":[4],"in":[5,61],"terms":[6],"of":[7,22,38,41],"scale":[8],"and":[9,17,72],"complexity,":[10],"administration":[11],"tasks":[12],"become":[14],"increasingly":[15],"difficult":[16],"time":[18],"consuming.":[19],"A":[20],"scarcity":[21],"skilled":[23],"professionals":[25],"has":[26],"meant":[27],"that":[28,54],"human":[29],"costs":[30],"begun":[32],"to":[33,51,59],"dominate":[34],"the":[35],"total":[36],"cost":[37],"ownership":[39],"(TCO)":[40],"a":[42],"system.":[44],"Database":[45],"vendors":[46],"are":[47],"under":[48],"immense":[49],"pressure":[50],"provide":[52],"solutions":[53],"make":[55],"their":[56],"products":[57],"easy":[58],"administer":[60],"areas":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64],"problem":[65],"diagnostics,":[66],"monitoring,":[67],"query":[68],"tuning,":[69],"access":[70],"control":[71],"system":[73],"configuration.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}