{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004901564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1243987.1243989","title":"Metamodel-based model conformance and multiview consistency checking","display_name":"Metamodel-based model conformance and multiview consistency checking","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004901564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1243987.1243989","mag":"2004901564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1243987.1243989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1243987.1243989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/2648/1/Paige_2007_Metamodel.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001375993","display_name":"Richard F. Paige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-9852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard F. Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, Heslington, York, UK","University of York , Heslington, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, Heslington, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York , Heslington, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108214569","display_name":"Phillip J. Brooke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip J. Brooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK","University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001475910","display_name":"Jonathan S. Ostroff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan S. Ostroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98063534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"11","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.905516505241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8200535774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-diagram","display_name":"Sequence diagram","score":0.7835080623626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6830867528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-checking","display_name":"Conformance checking","score":0.6782455444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6284659504890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.6217625141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5232731103897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5227556228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.4642736315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.45670104026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-model","display_name":"Consistency model","score":0.4398650527000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.41041263937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20550790429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.13835453987121582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.905516505241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8200535774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153185123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391624","display_name":"Sequence diagram","level":4,"score":0.7835080623626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6830867528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775948798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160261","display_name":"Conformance checking","level":5,"score":0.6782455444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6284659504890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.6217625141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5232731103897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5227556228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.4642736315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.45670104026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37279795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492305","display_name":"Consistency model","level":3,"score":0.4398650527000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.41041263937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20550790429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.13835453987121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1243987.1243989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1243987.1243989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:2648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-9852>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/2648/1/Paige_2007_Metamodel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tees.openrepository.com:10149/58293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10149/58293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:2648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-9852>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/2648/1/Paige_2007_Metamodel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G159922963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E034853/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004901564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004901564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57725852","https://openalex.org/W58202191","https://openalex.org/W146458024","https://openalex.org/W194952179","https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W1495459135","https://openalex.org/W1498369023","https://openalex.org/W1555946950","https://openalex.org/W1558427129","https://openalex.org/W1572116564","https://openalex.org/W1573154295","https://openalex.org/W1580663934","https://openalex.org/W1583109508","https://openalex.org/W1593874741","https://openalex.org/W1751330240","https://openalex.org/W1811000343","https://openalex.org/W1921371332","https://openalex.org/W2020606390","https://openalex.org/W2034102118","https://openalex.org/W2045581671","https://openalex.org/W2058696728","https://openalex.org/W2091601951","https://openalex.org/W2114728093","https://openalex.org/W2115418642","https://openalex.org/W2117870171","https://openalex.org/W2118255887","https://openalex.org/W2134071215","https://openalex.org/W2155787333","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2181636347","https://openalex.org/W2492089900","https://openalex.org/W2554300650","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2622427009","https://openalex.org/W3216119257","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601932890","https://openalex.org/W6607908700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734275018","https://openalex.org/W2140175861","https://openalex.org/W2135940322","https://openalex.org/W2163019837","https://openalex.org/W2286693822","https://openalex.org/W2091926395","https://openalex.org/W2020771612","https://openalex.org/W2344154944","https://openalex.org/W2171171876","https://openalex.org/W2438978016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model-driven":[0],"development,":[1],"using":[2],"languages":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"UML":[6],"and":[7,17,46,61,80,92,103,114,131],"BON,":[8],"often":[9],"makes":[10],"use":[11,86],"of":[12,28,31,70,101,106,127],"multiple":[13],"diagrams":[14],"(e.g.,":[15],"class":[16],"sequence":[18],"diagrams)":[19],"when":[20],"modeling":[21,76],"systems.":[22],"These":[23],"diagrams,":[24],"presenting":[25],"different":[26],"views":[27],"a":[29,39],"system":[30],"interest,":[32],"may":[33],"be":[34],"inconsistent.":[35],"A":[36],"metamodel":[37,72],"provides":[38],"unifying":[40],"framework":[41],"in":[42,99],"which":[43],"to":[44,57,85,124],"ensure":[45],"check":[47],"consistency,":[48],"while":[49],"at":[50],"the":[51,55,71,104,125],"same":[52],"time":[53],"providing":[54],"means":[56],"distinguish":[58],"between":[59],"valid":[60],"invalid":[62],"models,":[63],"that":[64],"is,":[65],"conformance.":[66,116],"Two":[67],"formal":[68,122],"specifications":[69,88],"for":[73,89,110],"an":[74],"object-oriented":[75],"language":[77],"are":[78,97,135],"presented,":[79],"it":[81],"is":[82],"shown":[83],"how":[84],"these":[87],"model":[90,115,129],"conformance":[91],"multiview":[93,112,132],"consistency":[94,113,133],"checking.":[95],"Comparisons":[96],"made":[98],"terms":[100],"completeness":[102],"level":[105],"automation":[107],"each":[108],"provide":[109],"checking":[111,134],"The":[117],"lessons":[118],"learned":[119],"from":[120],"applying":[121],"techniques":[123],"problems":[126],"metamodeling,":[128],"conformance,":[130],"summarized.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}