{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000372857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242322","title":"Interactive 3D characters for web-based learning and accessibility","display_name":"Interactive 3D characters for web-based learning and accessibility","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000372857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242322","mag":"2000372857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1242073.1242322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043439893","display_name":"Ed Sims","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ed Sims","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vcom3D, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vcom3D, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039238994","display_name":"Dan Silverglate","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Silverglate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vcom3D, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vcom3D, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043439893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1042127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8180316090583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6847401857376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5387976765632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.501854658126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-design","display_name":"Interactive design","score":0.4575776755809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-learning","display_name":"Interactive Learning","score":0.45383787155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.42741283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3344951868057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.16460326313972473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8180316090583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6847401857376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5387976765632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.501854658126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86297840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045397","display_name":"Interactive design","level":2,"score":0.4575776755809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045290","display_name":"Interactive Learning","level":2,"score":0.45383787155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.42741283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3344951868057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.16460326313972473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1242073.1242322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589577921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103375294","https://openalex.org/W1823321090","https://openalex.org/W2378792725","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W3112102641","https://openalex.org/W2013184069","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W2077731591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interactive,":[0],"life-like":[1],"characters":[2],"can":[3],"enhance":[4],"motivation,":[5],"communication,":[6],"and":[7,23],"knowledge":[8],"retention":[9],"in":[10],"computer-based":[11],"learning":[12],"[Lester":[13],"et":[14],"al.":[15],"2000].":[16],"However,":[17],"until":[18],"now,":[19],"the":[20],"development":[21],"cost":[22],"computational":[24],"requirements":[25],"for":[26],"highquality":[27],"animation":[28],"have":[29],"limited":[30],"its":[31],"widespread":[32],"use.":[33]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}