{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974490123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240688","title":"The relationship between accessibility and usability of websites","display_name":"The relationship between accessibility and usability of websites","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974490123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240688","mag":"1974490123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1240624.1240688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073977055","display_name":"Helen Petrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-9846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen Petrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031923076","display_name":"Omar Kheir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Kheir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073977055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.7761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":292,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99846272,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"397","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9583268165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.7086350917816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.6492049098014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6192851066589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disabled-people","display_name":"Disabled people","score":0.5424102544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5028907656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.47008466720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46374282240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36950770020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35341623425483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33497154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.31100553274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.12131655216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1201426088809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0840480625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.055945634841918945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9583268165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.7086350917816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.6492049098014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6192851066589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018950346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Disabled people","level":3,"score":0.5424102544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5028907656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.47008466720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46374282240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36950770020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35341623425483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33497154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.31100553274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.12131655216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1201426088809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0840480625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.055945634841918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987512134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799","display_name":"Life style","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1240624.1240688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116825630","https://openalex.org/W1495649899","https://openalex.org/W1542696736","https://openalex.org/W1985706759","https://openalex.org/W2105319879","https://openalex.org/W2122086994","https://openalex.org/W2149617571","https://openalex.org/W2152309982","https://openalex.org/W2177345243","https://openalex.org/W2183190545","https://openalex.org/W2336811793","https://openalex.org/W2479816892","https://openalex.org/W2531887560","https://openalex.org/W2594492623","https://openalex.org/W2911536908","https://openalex.org/W2911906520","https://openalex.org/W2913758505","https://openalex.org/W4253747132","https://openalex.org/W6678027900","https://openalex.org/W6734704973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899155876","https://openalex.org/W4312686479","https://openalex.org/W2751474","https://openalex.org/W3212363454","https://openalex.org/W2265559340","https://openalex.org/W4205845590","https://openalex.org/W2504368592","https://openalex.org/W2075589668","https://openalex.org/W2991937863","https://openalex.org/W1974490123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accessibility":[0],"and":[1,10,35,51,87,134,138,151,158,162],"usability":[2,52,159],"are":[3,18,168],"well":[4],"established":[5],"concepts":[6],"for":[7,49,62],"user":[8],"interfaces":[9],"websites.":[11],"Usability":[12],"is":[13],"precisely":[14],"defined,":[15],"but":[16],"there":[17,141],"different":[19,25],"approaches":[20],"to":[21,71,129],"accessibility.":[22],"In":[23],"addition,":[24],"possible":[26],"relationships":[27],"could":[28],"exist":[29],"between":[30,126,136,146],"problems":[31,61,115],"encountered":[32,93],"by":[33,94,156],"disabled":[34,85],"non-disabled":[36,89],"users,":[37,63],"yet":[38,64],"little":[39,65],"empirical":[40,66],"data":[41,67],"have":[42,68],"been":[43,69],"gathered":[44,70],"on":[45],"this":[46],"question.":[47],"Guidelines":[48],"accessibility":[50,79,157],"of":[53,57,60,80,108,132,165],"websites":[54,82],"provide":[55],"ratings":[56,154],"the":[58,78,95,109,130,152],"importance":[59],"validate":[72],"these":[73,166],"ratings.":[74],"A":[75],"study":[76],"investigated":[77],"two":[81,96,99,110],"with":[83,102],"6":[84,88],"(blind)":[86],"(sighted)":[90],"people.":[91,121],"Problems":[92],"groups":[97],"comprised":[98],"intersecting":[100],"sets,":[101],"approximately":[103],"15%":[104],"overlap.":[105],"For":[106],"one":[107],"websites,":[111],"blind":[112],"people":[113],"rated":[114],"significantly":[116],"more":[117],"severely":[118],"than":[119],"sighted":[120],"There":[122],"was":[123,142],"high":[124],"agreement":[125,135,145],"participants":[127,137,148],"as":[128],"severity":[131],"problems,":[133],"researchers.":[139],"However,":[140],"no":[143],"significant":[144],"either":[147],"or":[149],"researchers":[150],"importance/priority":[153],"provided":[155],"guidelines.":[160],"Practical":[161],"theoretical":[163],"implications":[164],"results":[167],"discussed.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}