{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136620371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228784.1228873","title":"Bus-encoding technique to reduce delay, power and simultaneous switching noise (SSN) in RLC interconnects","display_name":"Bus-encoding technique to reduce delay, power and simultaneous switching noise (SSN) in RLC interconnects","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136620371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228784.1228873","mag":"2136620371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1228784.1228873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228784.1228873","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005795992","display_name":"C Raghunandan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chittarsu Raghunandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040967193","display_name":"K. S. Sainarayanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Sainarayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101945130","display_name":"M.B. Srinivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Srinivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.65489661693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6151350736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5998111367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rlc-circuit","display_name":"RLC circuit","score":0.5818850994110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.573162853717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5724303126335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.55712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5385668277740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeater","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","score":0.5257580876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5000026226043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4789614975452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"Propagation delay","score":0.4508138597011566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27876922488212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2127513289451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18856200575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1304977834224701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12236034870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.10729578137397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07594311237335205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.65489661693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6151350736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5998111367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89880566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323477","display_name":"RLC circuit","level":4,"score":0.5818850994110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.573162853717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5724303126335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5385668277740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195545963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469803","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","level":3,"score":0.5257580876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5000026226043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4789614975452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.4508138597011566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27876922488212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2127513289451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18856200575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1304977834224701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12236034870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.10729578137397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07594311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1228784.1228873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228784.1228873","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22951116","https://openalex.org/W1485672633","https://openalex.org/W1597064262","https://openalex.org/W1974583787","https://openalex.org/W2087092955","https://openalex.org/W2106675540","https://openalex.org/W2107610186","https://openalex.org/W2119039311","https://openalex.org/W2141335062","https://openalex.org/W2143602701","https://openalex.org/W2144493049","https://openalex.org/W2150086703","https://openalex.org/W2162211138","https://openalex.org/W2165072326","https://openalex.org/W2171977658","https://openalex.org/W4235058191","https://openalex.org/W6635674019","https://openalex.org/W6681147241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105517597","https://openalex.org/W1549949180","https://openalex.org/W2101451133","https://openalex.org/W298148513","https://openalex.org/W2144460576","https://openalex.org/W2361185434","https://openalex.org/W2545817622","https://openalex.org/W2409849714","https://openalex.org/W1597064262","https://openalex.org/W2068411994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inductance":[0],"effects":[1,44],"cannot":[2],"be":[3,122],"neglected":[4],"in":[5,12,39],"global":[6],"interconnect":[7,61],"lines":[8,62],"as":[9,11,31,33,196],"well":[10,32],"circuits":[13],"operating":[14],"at":[15,70],"higher":[16],"frequencies.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"presents":[20],"a":[21,89],"new":[22,192],"spatio-temporal":[23,193],"bus-encoding":[24,86],"technique":[25],"to":[26,52,95,99,121,124,143],"minimize":[27],"simultaneous":[28],"switching":[29],"noise":[30],"reduce":[34],"delay":[35,56,90,117,139],"and":[36,57,68,77,112,134,158],"power":[37],"dissipation":[38],"on-chip":[40],"buses":[41],"where":[42],"inductance":[43],"are":[45,49],"dominating.":[46],"Simulation":[47],"experiments":[48],"carried":[50],"out":[51,54],"find":[53],"the":[55,84,100,149,174,189,199],"SSN":[58,163],"reduction":[59,91,118,140],"for":[60],"of":[63,92,141,180,191],"different":[64],"lengths":[65],"(2mm,":[66],"5mm":[67],"10mm)":[69],"various":[71,155],"technology":[72],"nodes":[73],"(180nm,":[74],"130nm,":[75],"90nm":[76],"65nm).":[78],"Results":[79],"obtained":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82,83,162],"proposed":[85],"scheme":[87,151,195],"provides":[88],"about":[93,167,181],"54%":[94],"73%":[96],"with":[97,109,131,154,173],"respect":[98],"worst":[101],"case":[102],"delay.":[103],"In":[104],"addition,":[105],"encoding":[106,128,150,194],"is":[107,119,145,152,160,164,186],"combined":[108,130],"wire":[110,132],"shaping":[111,133],"its":[113],"impact":[114],"on":[115,169,183],"further":[116],"observed":[120],"4%":[123],"26%.":[125],"Further,":[126],"when":[127],"was":[129],"repeater":[135],"insertion,":[136],"an":[137,170,184],"additional":[138],"9%":[142],"33%":[144,168],"observed.":[146],"Concerning":[147],"SSN,":[148],"tested":[153],"SPEC'95":[156,200],"benchmarks":[157],"it":[159],"found":[161],"reduced":[165],"by":[166,188,198],"average":[171,185],"compared":[172],"un-encoded":[175],"data.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"energy":[178],"minimization":[179],"13%":[182],"achieved":[187],"application":[190],"reflected":[197],"bench":[201],"mark":[202],"tests.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}