{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169207323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228268.1228275","title":"The ADO.NET entity framework","display_name":"The ADO.NET entity framework","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169207323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228268.1228275","mag":"2169207323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1228268.1228275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228268.1228275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083815095","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Blakeley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Blakeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025595864","display_name":"David G. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-9529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075832971","display_name":"S. Muralidhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Muralidhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111869105","display_name":"Anil Nori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Nori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95361261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8833182454109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity\u2013relationship-model","display_name":"Entity\u2013relationship model","score":0.6320885419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.602249801158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.582641065120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.4913763105869293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48883312940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-model","display_name":"Relational model","score":0.4628749191761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.44163256883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3515464961528778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3432232737541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23355147242546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13400021195411682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8833182454109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103593891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624546","display_name":"Entity\u2013relationship model","level":3,"score":0.6320885419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.602249801158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.582641065120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.4913763105869293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48883312940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40207289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755662","display_name":"Relational model","level":3,"score":0.4628749191761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.44163256883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3515464961528778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3432232737541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23355147242546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13400021195411682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1228268.1228275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1228268.1228275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945526390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510134535","https://openalex.org/W2267077731","https://openalex.org/W2244681254","https://openalex.org/W1489925296","https://openalex.org/W2483382562","https://openalex.org/W1977484138","https://openalex.org/W214590834","https://openalex.org/W2403346309","https://openalex.org/W296732031","https://openalex.org/W2768265678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,15,20,25,33,68,83,92,95],"ADO.NET":[4],"Entity":[5,64],"Framework,":[6],"a":[7,55,79,85,100],"platform":[8],"for":[9,36,82],"programming":[10],"against":[11],"data":[12,39,49],"that":[13,57,70,89,105],"raises":[14],"level":[16,23],"of":[17,102],"abstraction":[18],"from":[19,91],"logical":[21,96],"(relational)":[22,97],"to":[24,94],"conceptual":[26,48,93],"(entity)":[27],"level,":[28,98],"and":[29,38,45,73,99,110],"thereby":[30],"significantly":[31],"reduces":[32],"impedance":[34],"mismatch":[35],"applications":[37],"services":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,75],"reporting,":[43],"analysis,":[44],"replication.":[46],"The":[47],"model":[50,62],"is":[51],"made":[52],"real":[53],"by":[54],"runtime":[56],"implements":[58],"an":[59],"extended":[60],"relational":[61],"(the":[63],"Data":[65],"Model":[66],"aka":[67],"EDM),":[69],"embraces":[71],"entities":[72],"relationships":[74],"first":[76],"class":[77],"concepts;":[78],"query":[80],"language":[81],"EDM;":[84],"comprehensive":[86],"mapping":[87],"engine":[88],"translates":[90],"set":[101],"model-driven":[103],"tools":[104],"help":[106],"create":[107],"entity-object,":[108],"object-xml,":[109],"entity-xml":[111],"transformers.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}