{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071822107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/122344.1063800","title":"Integrated Use of Expert Systems at the K-Tree Level","display_name":"Integrated Use of Expert Systems at the K-Tree Level","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071822107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/122344.1063800","mag":"2071822107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/122344.1063800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/122344.1063800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040289168","display_name":"Z. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Math and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE 68182-0243 (402) 554-3625","Department of Math and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE 68182-0243 (402) 554-3625#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE 68182-0243 (402) 554-3625","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE 68182-0243 (402) 554-3625#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071094147","display_name":"S. AI-Schamma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164234","display_name":"Microcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05npcf755","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164234"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. AI-Schamma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microcomputer Division, Intel Corporation Santa Clara, CA 95051"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microcomputer Division, Intel Corporation Santa Clara, CA 95051","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210164234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74049651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"6","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.8184083700180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6025798916816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5725671052932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4543319642543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.44614169001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4032462239265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1199885904788971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.8184083700180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6025798916816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5725671052932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4543319642543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.44614169001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4032462239265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1199885904788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/122344.1063800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/122344.1063800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82250859","https://openalex.org/W1506018624","https://openalex.org/W1509009467","https://openalex.org/W1964285579","https://openalex.org/W2003048923","https://openalex.org/W2011782774","https://openalex.org/W2015859156","https://openalex.org/W2047463693","https://openalex.org/W2055143352","https://openalex.org/W2062409333","https://openalex.org/W2068394020","https://openalex.org/W2108186627","https://openalex.org/W2124241059","https://openalex.org/W2156240619","https://openalex.org/W2159047538","https://openalex.org/W2250252211","https://openalex.org/W2492118835","https://openalex.org/W2914420373","https://openalex.org/W3142550401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W2760012439","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2350884229","https://openalex.org/W1927045098","https://openalex.org/W4241493319","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W2491991745","https://openalex.org/W1752292405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,19],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,30],"integrated":[6],"use":[7],"of":[8],"expert":[9,13,26],"systems":[10,14,27],"built":[11],"from":[12],"shells.":[15],"We":[16],"explain":[17],"that":[18],"integration":[20,28],"can":[21],"be":[22],"conceptually":[23],"viewed":[24],"as":[25],"at":[29],"K-tree":[31],"level.":[32],"The":[33],"relationship":[34],"between":[35],"our":[36],"work":[37,40],"and":[38],"other":[39],"in":[41],"distributed":[42],"artificial":[43],"intelligence":[44],"is":[45],"also":[46],"examined.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}