{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339883630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1216504.1216505","title":"Symbol-mapping","display_name":"Symbol-mapping","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339883630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1216504.1216505","mag":"2339883630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1216504.1216505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1216504.1216505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1216504.1216505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1216504.1216505","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108516148","display_name":"Lee D. Erman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Erman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108582914","display_name":"Drew McDermott","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drew McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AI Lab Cambridge, Mass"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AI Lab Cambridge, Mass","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108516148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32640078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"53","first_page":"6","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.8424977660179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4385729134082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07225468754768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.8424977660179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4385729134082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07225468754768372}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1216504.1216505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1216504.1216505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1216504.1216505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1216504.1216505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1216504.1216505","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1216504.1216505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224649","display_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","issn_l":"0163-5719","issn":["0163-5719","2331-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGART Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339883630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339883630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495078609","https://openalex.org/W1541540802","https://openalex.org/W1544328856","https://openalex.org/W1584952587","https://openalex.org/W1605132341","https://openalex.org/W2080256244","https://openalex.org/W2087237939","https://openalex.org/W2090943474","https://openalex.org/W2121773050","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2479583503","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W4246219814","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W2368886944","https://openalex.org/W4254609622","https://openalex.org/W4390358280","https://openalex.org/W2611966483","https://openalex.org/W2392641092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"technical":[1],"topic":[2],"for":[3],"this":[4],"issue":[5,13],"is":[6],"symbol-mapping,":[7],"introduced":[8],"in":[9],"the":[10],"April,":[11],"1975":[12],"(No.":[14],"51,":[15],"pp.":[16],"4-5)":[17],"by":[18],"Drew":[19],"McDermott.":[20]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}