{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053553403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189183","title":"Research perspectives on the objects-early debate","display_name":"Research perspectives on the objects-early debate","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053553403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189183","mag":"2053553403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1189136.1189183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047100005","display_name":"Raymond Lister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Lister","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035616597","display_name":"Anders Berglund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-3530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Berglund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Sweden","Uppsala university, Sweden#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala university, Sweden#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009735281","display_name":"Tony Clear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Clear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","Auckland University of Technology; New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology; New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113504735","display_name":"Joe Bergin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","display_name":"Pace University","ror":"https://ror.org/047p7y759","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe Bergin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pace University","(Pace University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pace University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Pace University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040873519","display_name":"Kathy Garvin-Doxas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Garvin-Doxas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089373674","display_name":"Brian Hanks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149471917","display_name":"Fort Lewis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00aad7q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Lewis College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Lewis College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010807211","display_name":"Lew Hitchner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","display_name":"California State Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05by5hm18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lew Hitchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State Univ","California Polytechnic State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469","https://openalex.org/I98947143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061895558","display_name":"Andrew Luxton-Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Luxton-Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033045269","display_name":"Kate Sanders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53118340","display_name":"Rhode Island College","ror":"https://ror.org/01k5gt570","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53118340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Sanders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rhode Island College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhode Island College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53118340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038084384","display_name":"Carsten Schulte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universitaet, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universitaet, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007734757","display_name":"Jacqueline Whalley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline L. Whalley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","Auckland University of Technology; New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology; New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98553345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"146","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenography","display_name":"Phenomenography","score":0.7860429286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.7083006501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4882083237171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.47263070940971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biography","display_name":"Biography","score":0.41692253947257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38317054510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.36345380544662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24556419253349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1674070656299591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11382552981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07002106308937073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778396943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2089576","display_name":"Phenomenography","level":2,"score":0.7860429286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.7083006501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4882083237171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.47263070940971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.41692253947257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38317054510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36345380544662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24556419253349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1674070656299591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11382552981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07002106308937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1189136.1189183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/4078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/4078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91397330","https://openalex.org/W115905605","https://openalex.org/W207823173","https://openalex.org/W1493371713","https://openalex.org/W1495624430","https://openalex.org/W1496882383","https://openalex.org/W1505186877","https://openalex.org/W1522895577","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1558097898","https://openalex.org/W1578935983","https://openalex.org/W1597828109","https://openalex.org/W1605398961","https://openalex.org/W1607264826","https://openalex.org/W1615097079","https://openalex.org/W1714805250","https://openalex.org/W1920334038","https://openalex.org/W1966126554","https://openalex.org/W1969155837","https://openalex.org/W1985282686","https://openalex.org/W1986739412","https://openalex.org/W1989612271","https://openalex.org/W2003254916","https://openalex.org/W2003531092","https://openalex.org/W2007137578","https://openalex.org/W2008444575","https://openalex.org/W2008745885","https://openalex.org/W2011742457","https://openalex.org/W2016718107","https://openalex.org/W2027585043","https://openalex.org/W2033086912","https://openalex.org/W2040307845","https://openalex.org/W2040701974","https://openalex.org/W2048179264","https://openalex.org/W2057086602","https://openalex.org/W2057136105","https://openalex.org/W2066621499","https://openalex.org/W2070798562","https://openalex.org/W2072481707","https://openalex.org/W2078323191","https://openalex.org/W2083490291","https://openalex.org/W2088863995","https://openalex.org/W2088993480","https://openalex.org/W2092220759","https://openalex.org/W2093017147","https://openalex.org/W2112680357","https://openalex.org/W2122166962","https://openalex.org/W2123444601","https://openalex.org/W2137831486","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2295141560","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2401551338","https://openalex.org/W2412512842","https://openalex.org/W2505539978","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2945396417","https://openalex.org/W2996049288","https://openalex.org/W3121359205","https://openalex.org/W3185260627","https://openalex.org/W4236596902","https://openalex.org/W4239169918","https://openalex.org/W4243433043","https://openalex.org/W4244524399","https://openalex.org/W4248450049","https://openalex.org/W4250215921","https://openalex.org/W4251392365","https://openalex.org/W4251415961","https://openalex.org/W4251637254","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298884035","https://openalex.org/W4300102234","https://openalex.org/W6608424756","https://openalex.org/W6712932997","https://openalex.org/W6825938201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1945282499","https://openalex.org/W2785517374","https://openalex.org/W4388999612","https://openalex.org/W2775240317","https://openalex.org/W2104629119","https://openalex.org/W3012481771","https://openalex.org/W2904724144","https://openalex.org/W3041167036","https://openalex.org/W2354541459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"March":[1],"2004,":[2],"SIGCSE":[3],"members":[4],"contributed":[5],"to":[6,56,92,104,151,155],"a":[7,85,119,148],"mailing":[8],"list":[9],"discussion":[10,79,114],"on":[11,47],"the":[12,31,35,44,57,64,72,77,88,94,99,107,113,139,143,153,157,176,180],"question":[13],"of":[14,142],"whether":[15,38,93],"programming":[16],"should":[17],"be":[18],"taught":[19],"objects":[20,95],"first":[21,96],"or":[22,98],"imperative":[23,100],"first.":[24],"We":[25,50,70,145],"analyse":[26],"that":[27,112],"discussion,":[28],"exploring":[29],"how":[30],"CS":[32,181],"community":[33,183],"debates":[34],"issue":[36],"and":[37,68,80,130,137,175],"contributors'":[39],"positions":[40],"are":[41,160],"supported":[42],"by":[43,162],"research":[45,54,89],"literature":[46,90],"novice":[48],"programmers.":[49],"applied":[51,147],"four":[52],"distinct":[53],"methods":[55],"discussion:":[58],"cognitive":[59,73],"science,":[60],"rhetorical":[61,108],"analysis":[62,135],"in":[63,76,87,178],"critical":[65],"tradition,":[66],"phenomenography":[67],"biography.":[69],"identify":[71],"claims":[74],"made":[75],"email":[78],"find":[81,111],"there":[82],"is":[83,102],"not":[84,116],"consensus":[86],"as":[91],"approach":[97,101],"harder":[103],"learn.":[105],"From":[106],"analysis,":[109],"we":[110],"was":[115,127],"so":[117],"much":[118],"debate":[120],"between":[121],"OO-first":[122],"versus":[123],"imperative-first,":[124],"but":[125],"instead":[126],"more":[128],"for":[129],"against":[131],"OO-first.":[132],"Our":[133],"phenomenographic":[134],"identified":[136],"categorized":[138],"underlying":[140],"complexity":[141],"discussion.":[144],"also":[146],"biographical":[149],"method":[150],"explore":[152],"extent":[154],"which":[156,179],"participants'":[158],"views":[159],"shaped":[161],"their":[163],"own":[164],"prior":[165],"experience.":[166],"The":[167],"paper":[168],"concludes":[169],"with":[170],"some":[171],"reflections":[172],"upon":[173],"paradigms,":[174],"manner":[177],"discipline":[182],"defines":[184],"itself.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}