{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037901177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189180","title":"Research methods in computing","display_name":"Research methods in computing","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037901177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189180","mag":"2037901177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1189136.1189180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113916226","display_name":"Hilary J. Holz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184813773","display_name":"California State University, East Bay","ror":"https://ror.org/04jaeba88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184813773"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hilary J. Holz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cal State, East Bay","Cal State, East Bay#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cal State, East Bay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184813773","https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cal State, East Bay#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184813773","https://openalex.org/I127339247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058673960","display_name":"Anne G. Applin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87424562","display_name":"Ithaca College","ror":"https://ror.org/01kw1gj07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87424562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Applin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ithaca College","Ithaca College ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ithaca College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87424562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ithaca College ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87424562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007654234","display_name":"Bruria Haberman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157943965","display_name":"Holon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02prqh017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruria Haberman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holon Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holon Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112038636","display_name":"Donald Joyce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Joyce","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec","School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006604913","display_name":"Helen C. Purchase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Purchase","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037194515","display_name":"Catherine L. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184813773","display_name":"California State University, East Bay","ror":"https://ror.org/04jaeba88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184813773"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cal State, East Bay","Cal State, East Bay#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cal State, East Bay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184813773","https://openalex.org/I127339247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cal State, East Bay#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184813773","https://openalex.org/I127339247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113916226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247","https://openalex.org/I184813773"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92565397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"96","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6578319072723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6477992534637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apprenticeship","display_name":"Apprenticeship","score":0.6165151596069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5063525438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4771839380264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.4333280026912689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3493233323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.217433899641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1529136598110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14472725987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.1384972631931305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6578319072723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6477992534637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107806365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253567","display_name":"Apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.6165151596069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5063525438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4771839380264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.4333280026912689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3493233323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.217433899641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1529136598110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14472725987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.1384972631931305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1189136.1189180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1189136.1189180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157132561","https://openalex.org/W160487742","https://openalex.org/W182709558","https://openalex.org/W1487101402","https://openalex.org/W1491965625","https://openalex.org/W1503244304","https://openalex.org/W1506264149","https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W1518191338","https://openalex.org/W1525186244","https://openalex.org/W1543724700","https://openalex.org/W1553904341","https://openalex.org/W1559479289","https://openalex.org/W1639629554","https://openalex.org/W1668484241","https://openalex.org/W1771028167","https://openalex.org/W1780765560","https://openalex.org/W1964057514","https://openalex.org/W1966072194","https://openalex.org/W1968847360","https://openalex.org/W1968853612","https://openalex.org/W1973118848","https://openalex.org/W1974702784","https://openalex.org/W1976350025","https://openalex.org/W1979990971","https://openalex.org/W1980224306","https://openalex.org/W1981170337","https://openalex.org/W1985211011","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1987300172","https://openalex.org/W1987742908","https://openalex.org/W1989462999","https://openalex.org/W1994312943","https://openalex.org/W1994495527","https://openalex.org/W1996577199","https://openalex.org/W1997715093","https://openalex.org/W2002026644","https://openalex.org/W2004949955","https://openalex.org/W2004950695","https://openalex.org/W2006580360","https://openalex.org/W2009288341","https://openalex.org/W2011375057","https://openalex.org/W2013266869","https://openalex.org/W2030715173","https://openalex.org/W2036586008","https://openalex.org/W2037549995","https://openalex.org/W2042820786","https://openalex.org/W2045748729","https://openalex.org/W2055039008","https://openalex.org/W2055869707","https://openalex.org/W2061046133","https://openalex.org/W2061205943","https://openalex.org/W2066883346","https://openalex.org/W2067099887","https://openalex.org/W2071673374","https://openalex.org/W2074995448","https://openalex.org/W2080498038","https://openalex.org/W2081354636","https://openalex.org/W2082372845","https://openalex.org/W2083944920","https://openalex.org/W2085575316","https://openalex.org/W2093084017","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2100783381","https://openalex.org/W2109079485","https://openalex.org/W2112405650","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2120656137","https://openalex.org/W2120973494","https://openalex.org/W2122744310","https://openalex.org/W2126788007","https://openalex.org/W2128753613","https://openalex.org/W2134229340","https://openalex.org/W2137354914","https://openalex.org/W2143083637","https://openalex.org/W2160495382","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2162951660","https://openalex.org/W2164222795","https://openalex.org/W2165043113","https://openalex.org/W2169414714","https://openalex.org/W2171925479","https://openalex.org/W2395176356","https://openalex.org/W2752491485","https://openalex.org/W2764479741","https://openalex.org/W2777785576","https://openalex.org/W2914955323","https://openalex.org/W2992516521","https://openalex.org/W3005792032","https://openalex.org/W3121175530","https://openalex.org/W3146115948","https://openalex.org/W4233833552","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6609688951","https://openalex.org/W6640002018","https://openalex.org/W6683875343","https://openalex.org/W6684120983","https://openalex.org/W6712124569","https://openalex.org/W6987645290","https://openalex.org/W7037462566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130264791","https://openalex.org/W4235622043","https://openalex.org/W2155887593","https://openalex.org/W2102428166","https://openalex.org/W1600547024","https://openalex.org/W3125491562","https://openalex.org/W2239395319","https://openalex.org/W2573907782","https://openalex.org/W2980420562","https://openalex.org/W3017800712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"a":[1,13,32,38,48,59,66,89,94,114,145,164,196],"lack":[2],"of":[3,8,16,58,117,138,163,168],"consensus":[4],"on":[5,98],"the":[6,63,92,99,155],"nature":[7],"Computing":[9],"Research":[10],"Methods":[11],"(CRM),":[12],"growing":[14,115],"number":[15],"programs":[17],"are":[18],"exploring":[19],"models":[20],"and":[21,44,74,81,107,141,151],"content":[22],"for":[23,41,52,91,147,178,199],"CRM":[24,64,76,140],"courses.":[25],"This":[26],"report":[27],"is":[28,133],"one":[29],"step":[30],"in":[31,69,202],"participatory":[33],"design":[34],"process":[35,93],"to":[36,62,101,121,125,129,135,142,159,191],"develop":[37],"general":[39],"framework":[40,67],"thinking":[42],"about":[43],"teaching":[45,53,139],"CRM.We":[46],"introduce":[47],"novel":[49],"sense-making":[50],"structure":[51,56,87],"CRM.":[54],"That":[55],"consists":[57],"road":[60],"map":[61],"literature,":[65],"grounded":[68],"questions":[70],"rather":[71],"than":[72],"answers,":[73],"two":[75],"skill":[77],"sets:":[78],"core":[79],"skills":[80,128],"specific":[82],"skills.":[83],"We":[84],"integrate":[85],"our":[86,180],"with":[88],"model":[90,132],"learner":[95],"goes":[96],"through":[97],"way":[100],"becoming":[102],"an":[103],"expert":[104],"computing":[105,130,165,203],"researcher":[106],"offer":[108,174],"example":[109],"learning":[110],"activities":[111],"that":[112,171],"represent":[113],"repository":[116],"course":[118],"materials":[119],"meant":[120],"aid":[122],"those":[123],"wishing":[124],"teach":[126],"research":[127,152,166,183],"students.Our":[131],"designed":[134],"ground":[136],"discussion":[137],"serve":[143],"as":[144],"roadmap":[146],"institutions,":[148],"faculty,":[149],"students":[150],"communities":[153],"addressing":[154],"transition":[156],"from":[157,189],"student":[158,192],"fully":[160],"enfranchised":[161],"member":[162],"community":[167],"practice.":[169],"To":[170],"end,":[172],"we":[173],"several":[175],"possible":[176],"scenarios":[177],"using":[179],"model.In":[181],"computing,":[182],"methods":[184],"have":[185],"traditionally":[186],"been":[187],"passed":[188],"advisor":[190],"via":[193],"apprenticeship.":[194],"Establishing":[195],"richer":[197],"pedagogy":[198],"training":[200],"researchers":[201],"will":[204],"benefit":[205],"all":[206],"(see":[207],"Figure":[208],"1).":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}