{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049007816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186460","title":"The flatland architecture, an open source visualization/virtual reality development environment","display_name":"The flatland architecture, an open source visualization/virtual reality development environment","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049007816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186460","mag":"2049007816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1186415.1186460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters on   - SIGGRAPH '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010023089","display_name":"Kathleen Kihmm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen H. Kihmm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii","University of Hawaii("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii(","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043951647","display_name":"Kenneth L. Summers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of New Mexico","THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109495792","display_name":"A. Sherstyuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Sherstyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii","University of Hawaii("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii(","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049981544","display_name":"Timothy Eyring","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Eyring","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of New Mexico","THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112251659","display_name":"Steven A. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory","LOS Alamos National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOS Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070992194","display_name":"Paul M. Weber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory","LOS Alamos National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOS Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112896879","display_name":"Thomas P. Caudell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Preston Caudell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of New Mexico","THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16889568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.11349999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.11349999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7473950982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7129591107368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6953222751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6326199769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6175720691680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.591552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3398486077785492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19948384165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09366631507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07772597670555115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7473950982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7129591107368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6953222751617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6326199769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6175720691680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.591552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3398486077785492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19948384165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09366631507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07772597670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1186415.1186460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters on   - SIGGRAPH '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2070401501","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"abstract":[1],"available.":[2]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}