{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067900870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186446","title":"Real-time cartoon rendering of smoke","display_name":"Real-time cartoon rendering of smoke","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067900870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186446","mag":"2067900870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1186415.1186446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters on   - SIGGRAPH '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915674","display_name":"Morgan McGuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morgan McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082071352","display_name":"Andi Fein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Fein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032039230","display_name":"Colin Hartnett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Hartnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101915674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78164173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.8488454818725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7249537706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7146593332290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.6474277973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5967562794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5730084180831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.5262861847877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.5225785970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.43422675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photorealistic-rendering","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","score":0.4203934669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.385865181684494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2817530632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.21518608927726746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.8488454818725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7249537706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7146593332290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.6474277973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5967562794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5730084180831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.5262861847877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.5225785970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.43422675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.4203934669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.385865181684494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2817530632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.21518608927726746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1186415.1186446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters on   - SIGGRAPH '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.173.3284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.173.3284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://graphics.cs.brown.edu/games/CartoonSmoke/mcguire-fein-hartnett-2004-toonsmoke.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515652662","https://openalex.org/W2154711262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032995526","https://openalex.org/W2107636422","https://openalex.org/W4286779559","https://openalex.org/W3109786615","https://openalex.org/W2156308341","https://openalex.org/W2005872632","https://openalex.org/W1531015801","https://openalex.org/W2538420047","https://openalex.org/W2000844316","https://openalex.org/W2584114604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"render":[1],"amorphous":[2],"shapes":[3],"like":[4],"smoke,":[5],"clouds,":[6],"and":[7,13,42,54,58,64,75],"fluids":[8],"with":[9],"two-tone":[10],"shading,":[11],"self-shadowing,":[12],"silhouettes,":[14],"in":[15,61],"the":[16,46,78],"style":[17],"of":[18,70],"a":[19,26,32],"cartoon.":[20],"Our":[21,66],"method":[22],"operates":[23],"directly":[24],"on":[25,45],"particle":[27,41],"system":[28],"without":[29],"ever":[30],"forming":[31],"surface":[33],"mesh.":[34],"It":[35,48],"renders":[36,68],"only":[37],"five":[38],"polygons":[39],"per":[40],"executes":[43],"primarily":[44],"GPU.":[47],"can":[49],"be":[50],"extended":[51],"to":[52],"isosurfaces":[53],"volume":[55],"data":[56],"sets,":[57],"has":[59],"applications":[60],"games,":[62],"animation,":[63],"visualization.":[65],"implementation":[67],"thousands":[69],"particles":[71],"at":[72],"30":[73],"fps":[74],"never":[76],"reads":[77],"frame":[79],"buffer.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}