{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154940357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185863","title":"An example-based approach for facial expression cloning","display_name":"An example-based approach for facial expression cloning","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154940357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185863","mag":"2154940357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089423973","display_name":"Hyewon Pyun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyewon Pyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628371","display_name":"Yejin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-4266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013269310","display_name":"Wonseok Chae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonseok Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100879135","display_name":"Hyung Woo Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Woo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100851452","display_name":"Sung Yong Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Yong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089423973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97209462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.758155107498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7477602362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6550431847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6092074513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.5882907509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.48975634574890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4818340539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","score":0.4812747836112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.4764730930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46274641156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.41907230019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3391398787498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3287539482116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.18897676467895508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.758155107498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7477602362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6550431847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6092074513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.5882907509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.48975634574890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4818340539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.4812747836112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.4764730930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46274641156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.41907230019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3391398787498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3287539482116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.18897676467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521793179","https://openalex.org/W1571620383","https://openalex.org/W1582580526","https://openalex.org/W1622574791","https://openalex.org/W1970797733","https://openalex.org/W1981950775","https://openalex.org/W1993962870","https://openalex.org/W2017913224","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2071096833","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2078455576","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2102416463","https://openalex.org/W2103682126","https://openalex.org/W2122251926","https://openalex.org/W2125298102","https://openalex.org/W2128597598","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2137267908","https://openalex.org/W2151857564","https://openalex.org/W2156671261","https://openalex.org/W2157492339","https://openalex.org/W2165228122","https://openalex.org/W2232702494","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2242432859","https://openalex.org/W2247700144","https://openalex.org/W2295663742","https://openalex.org/W2296297070","https://openalex.org/W3024905537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393990500","https://openalex.org/W2041694917","https://openalex.org/W2355747696","https://openalex.org/W3043623901","https://openalex.org/W2098057251","https://openalex.org/W2354911303","https://openalex.org/W2348807325","https://openalex.org/W1569740590","https://openalex.org/W2279658700","https://openalex.org/W1581684271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,94],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,70,104],"present":[4,48],"a":[5,14,18,56],"novel":[6],"example-based":[7],"approach":[8,35],"for":[9,52,84,119,172],"cloning":[10],"facial":[11,102,141],"expressions":[12,142],"of":[13,26,58,109,143,153],"source":[15,59,77],"model":[16,20,29,99,127,146,156],"to":[17,114],"target":[19,28,65,73,87,121,131,155],"while":[21],"reflecting":[22],"the":[23,27,31,72,76,81,85,106,110,116,120,125,130,140,144,150,154],"characteristic":[24,151],"features":[25,152],"in":[30],"resulting":[32,137],"animation.":[33],"Our":[34,160],"comprises":[36],"three":[37],"major":[38],"parts:":[39],"key-model":[40],"construction,":[41],"parameterization,":[42],"and":[43,62,79,123,166],"expression":[44],"blending.":[45],"We":[46],"first":[47],"an":[49,97],"effective":[50],"scheme":[51],"constructing":[53],"key-models.":[54],"Given":[55],"set":[57],"example":[60],"key-models":[61,66,74,78,88,122,132],"their":[63],"corresponding":[64,111],"created":[67],"by":[68,128,158],"animators,":[69],"parameterize":[71],"using":[75],"predefine":[80],"weight":[82,117],"functions":[83],"parameterized":[86],"based":[89],"on":[90],"radial":[91],"basis":[92],"functions.":[93],"runtime,":[95],"given":[96],"input":[98,145],"with":[100,133],"some":[101],"expression,":[103],"compute":[105],"parameter":[107],"vector":[108],"output":[112,126],"model,":[113],"evaluate":[115],"values":[118],"obtain":[124],"blending":[129],"those":[134],"weights.":[135],"The":[136],"animation":[138],"preserves":[139],"as":[147,149,177],"well":[148],"specified":[157],"animators.":[159],"method":[161],"is":[162],"not":[163],"only":[164],"simple":[165],"accurate":[167],"but":[168],"also":[169],"fast":[170],"enough":[171],"various":[173],"real-time":[174],"applications":[175],"such":[176],"video":[178],"games":[179],"or":[180],"internet":[181],"broadcasting.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}