{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107997714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185769","title":"Interactive beautification","display_name":"Interactive beautification","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107997714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185769","mag":"2107997714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006045778","display_name":"Yuki Igarashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Igarashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086612487","display_name":"Satoshi Matsuoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Matsuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057721118","display_name":"Sachiko Kawachiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachiko Kawachiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109122932","display_name":"Hidehiko Tanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidehiko Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of tokyo, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006045778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99549623,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beautification","display_name":"Beautification","score":0.9864944219589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7107976675033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4247537851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4213997721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3805975317955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3314892649650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3209034204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15840932726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08849480748176575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777972131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4877642","display_name":"Beautification","level":2,"score":0.9864944219589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7107976675033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4247537851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4213997721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3805975317955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3314892649650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3209034204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15840932726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08849480748176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505311432","https://openalex.org/W1556727172","https://openalex.org/W1599190108","https://openalex.org/W1973341732","https://openalex.org/W1978235861","https://openalex.org/W2011735983","https://openalex.org/W2023192402","https://openalex.org/W2034740399","https://openalex.org/W2060498389","https://openalex.org/W2064143410","https://openalex.org/W2064506835","https://openalex.org/W2072177878","https://openalex.org/W2073476719","https://openalex.org/W2078404830","https://openalex.org/W2093142782","https://openalex.org/W2120330709","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2138482372","https://openalex.org/W2147271913","https://openalex.org/W2156317408","https://openalex.org/W2163228670","https://openalex.org/W2950929768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887233332","https://openalex.org/W2013068171","https://openalex.org/W2354688686","https://openalex.org/W2093666271","https://openalex.org/W2349914858","https://openalex.org/W4385448342","https://openalex.org/W2350036541","https://openalex.org/W3187989434","https://openalex.org/W3183107930","https://openalex.org/W2369024020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"interactive":[2],"beautification,":[3],"a":[4,18,101,188],"technique":[5,13],"for":[6],"rapid":[7],"geometric":[8,42,56,77,122,139],"design,":[9],"and":[10,14,37,51,150,162,173,191,208],"introduce":[11],"the":[12,27,48,95,107,112,114,143,147,151,165,169,176,185,200,212],"its":[15],"algorithm":[16],"with":[17,29],"prototype":[19,186,213],"system":[20,46,96],"Pegasus.":[21],"The":[22,196],"motivation":[23],"is":[24,63,130],"to":[25,40,105,167,174],"solve":[26,106],"problems":[28],"current":[30],"drawing":[31,194],"systems:":[32],"too":[33],"many":[34],"complex":[35],"commands":[36],"unintuitive":[38],"procedures":[39],"satisfy":[41],"constraints.":[43],"Interactive":[44],"beautification":[45,104,129],"receives":[47],"user's":[49],"freestroke":[50,90],"beautifies":[52],"it":[53],"by":[54,132],"considering":[55],"constraints":[57,78,140,160],"among":[58,146],"segments.":[59],"A":[60],"single":[61],"stroke":[62,149],"beautified":[64],"one":[65],"after":[66],"another,":[67],"preventing":[68],"accumulation":[69],"of":[70,103,109],"recognition":[71,91],"errors":[72],"or":[73],"catastrophic":[74],"deformation.":[75],"Supported":[76],"includes":[79],"perpendicularity,":[80],"congruence,":[81],"symmetry,":[82],"etc.,":[83],"which":[84],"were":[85],"not":[86],"seen":[87],"in":[88],"existing":[89,152],"systems.":[92],"In":[93],"addition,":[94],"generates":[97],"multiple":[98,156],"candidates":[99,157,166],"as":[100],"result":[102,197],"problem":[108],"ambiguity.":[110],"Using":[111],"technique,":[113],"user":[115,180],"can":[116,202],"draw":[117,203],"precise":[118],"diagrams":[119,205],"rapidly":[120,207],"satisfying":[121],"relations":[123],"without":[124],"using":[125,184,211],"any":[126],"editing":[127],"commands.Interactive":[128],"achieved":[131],"three":[133],"sequential":[134],"processes;":[135],"1)":[136],"inferring":[137],"underlining":[138],"based":[141],"on":[142],"spatial":[144],"relationships":[145],"input":[148],"segments,":[153],"2)":[154],"generating":[155],"combining":[158],"inferred":[159],"appropriately,":[161],"3)":[163],"evaluating":[164],"find":[168],"most":[170],"plausible":[171],"candidate":[172],"remove":[175],"inappropriate":[177],"candidates.":[178],"An":[179],"study":[181],"was":[182],"performed":[183],"system,":[187],"commercial":[189],"CAD,":[190],"an":[192],"OO-based":[193],"system.":[195,214],"showed":[198],"that":[199],"users":[201],"required":[204],"more":[206,209],"precisely":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}