{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121916431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185675","title":"Designing with distance fields","display_name":"Designing with distance fields","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121916431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185675","mag":"2121916431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029558635","display_name":"Sarah Frisken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-5095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah F. Frisken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034115981","display_name":"Ronald N. Perry","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald N. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["MERL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MERL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029558635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80668954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6008122563362122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6008122563362122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185657.1185675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses on   - SIGGRAPH '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.417.4165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.417.4165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.merl.com/publications/docs/TR2006-054.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.9025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.9025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.merl.com/reports/docs/TR2006-054.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.820.6546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.820.6546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ronaldperry.org/SMI2005ExtendedAbstract.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11392684","https://openalex.org/W30254569","https://openalex.org/W152573171","https://openalex.org/W997763594","https://openalex.org/W1491632082","https://openalex.org/W1523104433","https://openalex.org/W1564605875","https://openalex.org/W1600911838","https://openalex.org/W1793849110","https://openalex.org/W1963811530","https://openalex.org/W1976102928","https://openalex.org/W1983019655","https://openalex.org/W1986737903","https://openalex.org/W1991989246","https://openalex.org/W2006782470","https://openalex.org/W2009422376","https://openalex.org/W2037828060","https://openalex.org/W2051125725","https://openalex.org/W2067634170","https://openalex.org/W2104129020","https://openalex.org/W2110113201","https://openalex.org/W2114341043","https://openalex.org/W2122851913","https://openalex.org/W2123855817","https://openalex.org/W2126816902","https://openalex.org/W2138722056","https://openalex.org/W2142054519","https://openalex.org/W2145528033","https://openalex.org/W2146105286","https://openalex.org/W2146968309","https://openalex.org/W2147477841","https://openalex.org/W2148035507","https://openalex.org/W2148307697","https://openalex.org/W2154396405","https://openalex.org/W2156786466","https://openalex.org/W2164261480","https://openalex.org/W2171501075","https://openalex.org/W2174246288","https://openalex.org/W2232710831","https://openalex.org/W2237767100","https://openalex.org/W2243106220","https://openalex.org/W2249223245","https://openalex.org/W2249773824","https://openalex.org/W2295835196","https://openalex.org/W3006152752","https://openalex.org/W3138187357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distance":[0,26,138],"fields":[1,27,52,98,106,126],"provide":[2],"an":[3],"implicit":[4],"representation":[5,68,73,144],"of":[6,63,80,83,124,146],"shape":[7],"that":[8,77,127],"has":[9,78],"advantages":[10,123],"in":[11,15,23,31,107,116],"many":[12],"application":[13],"areas;":[14],"this":[16],"overview,":[17],"we":[18],"focus":[19],"on":[20],"their":[21,60],"use":[22,104],"digital":[24,132],"design.":[25],"have":[28,53,99,161],"been":[29,54],"used":[30,55],"Computer":[32],"Aided":[33],"Design":[34],"since":[35],"the":[36,81,120],"1970's":[37],"(e.g.,":[38],"for":[39,44,56,95,131],"computing":[40],"offset":[41],"surfaces":[42],"and":[43,47,69,93,122,134,151,160],"generating":[45],"rounds":[46],"filets).":[48],"More":[49],"recently,":[50],"distance":[51,97,105,117,125,142],"freeform":[57],"design":[58,109],"where":[59],"dual":[61],"nature":[62],"providing":[64],"both":[65,156],"a":[66,70,75,141,162],"volumetric":[67],"high-quality":[71],"surface":[72],"provides":[74],"medium":[76],"some":[79],"properties":[82,121],"real":[84],"clay.":[85],"Modern":[86],"computer":[87],"systems":[88],"coupled":[89],"with":[90],"efficient":[91,157],"representations":[92],"methods":[94],"processing":[96],"made":[100],"it":[101],"possible":[102],"to":[103,158],"interactive":[108],"systems.":[110],"This":[111],"overview":[112],"reviews":[113],"previous":[114],"work":[115],"fields,":[118],"discusses":[119],"make":[128],"them":[129],"suitable":[130],"design,":[133],"describes":[135],"Adaptively":[136],"Sampled":[137],"Fields":[139],"(ADFs),":[140],"field":[143],"capable":[145],"representing":[147],"detailed,":[148],"high":[149],"quality,":[150],"expressive":[152],"shapes.":[153],"ADFs":[154],"are":[155],"process":[159],"relatively":[163],"small":[164],"memory":[165],"footprint.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}