{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137262404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185347.1185371","title":"WormTerminator","display_name":"WormTerminator","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137262404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185347.1185371","mag":"2137262404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185347.1185371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185347.1185371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065505890","display_name":"Songqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-7125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634218","display_name":"Xinyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720849","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-5335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711482","display_name":"Xinwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-3006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, VA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065505890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73396741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735785186290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.620259165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6116200685501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5124895572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.44589778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4138995409011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22945138812065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12513142824172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1250917613506317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735785186290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.620259165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6116200685501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5124895572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.44589778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4138995409011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22945138812065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12513142824172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1250917613506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1185347.1185371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1185347.1185371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88694106","https://openalex.org/W132371169","https://openalex.org/W236281116","https://openalex.org/W1490025813","https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1514368868","https://openalex.org/W1516506771","https://openalex.org/W1518067596","https://openalex.org/W1540548505","https://openalex.org/W1553177637","https://openalex.org/W1597305440","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1781758015","https://openalex.org/W1813040609","https://openalex.org/W1844590493","https://openalex.org/W2022740893","https://openalex.org/W2031006315","https://openalex.org/W2033368661","https://openalex.org/W2033811087","https://openalex.org/W2083477206","https://openalex.org/W2100583963","https://openalex.org/W2106388306","https://openalex.org/W2117882778","https://openalex.org/W2137786570","https://openalex.org/W2142892618","https://openalex.org/W2148954445","https://openalex.org/W2150042079","https://openalex.org/W2155300758","https://openalex.org/W2155750598","https://openalex.org/W2157153057","https://openalex.org/W2159919478","https://openalex.org/W2163762767","https://openalex.org/W2165100126","https://openalex.org/W2172024521","https://openalex.org/W2743634147","https://openalex.org/W4210842697","https://openalex.org/W4232895233","https://openalex.org/W4254762831","https://openalex.org/W6630780968","https://openalex.org/W6635716266","https://openalex.org/W6638056121","https://openalex.org/W6638932164","https://openalex.org/W6685001491","https://openalex.org/W7066491068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W3048799479","https://openalex.org/W3006507989","https://openalex.org/W2779961139","https://openalex.org/W2763500028","https://openalex.org/W4240288358","https://openalex.org/W4240241597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fast":[1,18,37,145,161,171,194],"spreading":[2,19,38,146,162,172,195],"worm":[3,20,55,111,124,163,173,196,228],"is":[4],"becoming":[5],"one":[6,185],"of":[7,24,26,202,217],"the":[8,42,85,117,160,190,199,210,225],"most":[9],"serious":[10],"threats":[11],"to":[12,34,44,87,113,116,176],"today's":[13],"networked":[14],"information":[15],"systems.":[16],"A":[17],"could":[21],"infect":[22,177],"hundreds":[23],"thousands":[25],"hosts":[27],"within":[28],"a":[29,36,170,193,215],"few":[30],"minutes.":[31],"In":[32],"order":[33],"stop":[35],"worm,":[39],"we":[40,130,212],"need":[41],"capability":[43],"detect":[45,88,135],"and":[46,57,63,75,93,136,158,219],"contain":[47,90],"worms":[48,74,147],"automatically":[49],"in":[50,61,141,148],"real-time.":[51],"While":[52],"signature":[53],"based":[54,82,164],"detection":[56],"containment":[58],"are":[59,68],"effective":[60],"detecting":[62],"containing":[64],"known":[65],"worms,":[66,95],"they":[67,97],"inherently":[69],"ineffective":[70],"against":[71,224],"previously":[72,91],"unknown":[73,92,121],"polymorphic":[76,94,123],"worms.":[77],"Existing":[78],"traffic":[79,105,112],"anomaly":[80],"pattern":[81],"approaches":[83],"have":[84,213,220],"potential":[86],"and/or":[89],"but":[96],"either":[98],"impose":[99],"too":[100,108],"much":[101,109],"constraint":[102],"on":[103,165],"normal":[104,154],"or":[106,122],"allow":[107],"infectious":[110],"go":[114],"out":[115],"Internet":[118,227],"before":[119],"an":[120],"can":[125,134],"be":[126],"detected.In":[127],"this":[128],"paper,":[129],"present":[131],"WormTerminator,":[132],"which":[133],"completely":[137],"contain,":[138],"at":[139],"least":[140],"theory,":[142],"almost":[143],"all":[144],"real-time":[149],"while":[150],"blocking":[151],"virtually":[152],"no":[153],"traffic.":[155],"WormTerminator":[156,187,218],"detects":[157],"contains":[159],"its":[166,222],"defining":[167],"characteristic":[168],"--":[169],"will":[174],"start":[175],"others":[178],"as":[179,181],"soon":[180],"it":[182],"successfully":[183],"infects":[184],"host.":[186],"also":[188],"exploits":[189],"observation":[191],"that":[192],"keeps":[197],"exploiting":[198],"same":[200],"set":[201],"vulnerabilities":[203],"when":[204],"infecting":[205],"new":[206],"machines.":[207],"To":[208],"prove":[209],"concept,":[211],"implemented":[214],"prototype":[216],"examined":[221],"effectiveness":[223],"real":[226],"Linux/Slapper.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}