{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079254493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1183401.1183413","title":"Scientific applications vs. SPEC-FP","display_name":"Scientific applications vs. SPEC-FP","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079254493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1183401.1183413","mag":"2079254493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1183401.1183413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1183401.1183413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Supercomputing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090843153","display_name":"Kyle Rupnow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-2225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Rupnow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI and Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI and Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011812189","display_name":"Arun Rodrigues","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108528257","display_name":"Keith D. Underwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM","Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque,NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque,NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108549015","display_name":"Katherine Compton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Compton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090843153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I192454743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85520602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.9638853073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.8857744932174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7727493047714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7348017692565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7086599469184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.6646184921264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5644904971122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.434007465839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4333842098712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4284183382987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4265420436859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.359970360994339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3091919422149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20245227217674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13991191983222961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.9638853073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.8857744932174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7727493047714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7348017692565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7086599469184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6646184921264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5644904971122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.434007465839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4333842098712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4284183382987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4265420436859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.359970360994339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3091919422149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20245227217674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13991191983222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1183401.1183413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1183401.1183413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Supercomputing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57243869","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W1967869476","https://openalex.org/W1970454100","https://openalex.org/W1998289328","https://openalex.org/W2005426532","https://openalex.org/W2032094184","https://openalex.org/W2039631685","https://openalex.org/W2075921636","https://openalex.org/W2101536355","https://openalex.org/W2105012172","https://openalex.org/W2109405174","https://openalex.org/W2117285153","https://openalex.org/W2121539621","https://openalex.org/W2130703378","https://openalex.org/W2135885084","https://openalex.org/W2136463809","https://openalex.org/W2143032080","https://openalex.org/W2148570943","https://openalex.org/W2155509874","https://openalex.org/W2160401437","https://openalex.org/W2161864047","https://openalex.org/W2164376452","https://openalex.org/W2169406908","https://openalex.org/W2535965777","https://openalex.org/W4210401038","https://openalex.org/W4250370106","https://openalex.org/W4250395788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W878150521","https://openalex.org/W2293118914","https://openalex.org/W2998381397","https://openalex.org/W3082894236","https://openalex.org/W1838930658","https://openalex.org/W3213800328","https://openalex.org/W1986004968","https://openalex.org/W2805359884","https://openalex.org/W2186315912","https://openalex.org/W4252566889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"modern":[1],"scientific":[2,48,63,106,173],"applications":[3,64,118,143],"execute":[4],"on":[5,52],"massively":[6],"parallel":[7,31],"collections":[8],"of":[9,26,28,41,78,90,99,162,194,196],"microprocessors.":[10],"Supercomputers":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,110],"the":[14,62,79,83,104,149,188],"Cray":[15],"XT3":[16],"(Red":[17],"Storm)":[18],"and":[19,75,138,159,180,187,191],"Blue":[20],"Gene/L":[21],"support":[22],"thousands":[23,27],"to":[24,46,112,131,166,170],"tens":[25],"processors":[29],"per":[30],"job.":[32],"However,":[33],"individual":[34],"microprocessor":[35],"performance":[36,50],"remains":[37],"a":[38,73,95],"critical":[39,76,172],"component":[40],"overall":[42],"performance.":[43],"Traditional":[44],"approaches":[45],"improve":[47],"application":[49],"concentrate":[51],"floating-point":[53],"(FP)":[54],"instructions;":[55],"however,":[56],"our":[57],"studies":[58],"show":[59],"that":[60],"in":[61,116,123,135,141,148],"used":[65],"at":[66],"Sandia":[67,105,117,142,181],"National":[68],"Labs,":[69],"integer":[70,100,139,163,184],"instructions":[71,102,115],"constitute":[72],"large":[74],"part":[77],"instruction":[80,126],"mix.":[81],"Although":[82],"SPEC-FP":[84,136,150,179],"benchmark":[85],"suite":[86],"is":[87,144],"considered":[88],"representative":[89],"FP":[91],"workloads,":[92],"it":[93],"has":[94],"much":[96],"smaller":[97],"proportion":[98],"computation":[101,185],"than":[103,122,147],"applications,":[107,182],"with":[108],"22.9%":[109],"compared":[111],"36.9%.":[113],"Integer":[114,125],"also":[119],"behave":[120],"differently":[121],"SPEC-FP.":[124],"outputs":[127],"are":[128],"reused":[129],"8.8x":[130],"13.1x":[132],"more":[133,145],"often":[134],"benchmarks,":[137],"dataflow":[140,158,197],"complex":[146],"suite.":[151],"In":[152],"this":[153],"work,":[154],"we":[155],"examine":[156],"common":[157],"usage":[160,186],"patterns":[161],"instructions---information":[164],"essential":[165],"develop":[167],"hardware":[168],"techniques":[169],"accelerate":[171],"applications.":[174],"We":[175],"present":[176],"statistics":[177],"for":[178],"summarizing":[183],"size,":[189],"shape":[190],"interface":[192],"(number":[193],"inputs/outputs)":[195],"graphs.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}