{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146397942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180995.1181032","title":"Gaze-X","display_name":"Gaze-X","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146397942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180995.1181032","mag":"2146397942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180995.1181032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180995.1181032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082974833","display_name":"Ludo Maat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludo Maat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016033078","display_name":"Maja Panti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Pantic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, UK and University of Twente, The Netherlands","Imperial College London, UK and University of Twente, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, UK and University of Twente, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, UK and University of Twente, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082974833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94168684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1570","issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.661617636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6265098452568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5042513608932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4323521852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.41501230001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3664911985397339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.661617636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6265098452568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5042513608932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4323521852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.41501230001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3664911985397339}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180995.1181032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180995.1181032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/d49f07e7-0331-4831-b60d-33ca020fd7d9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/d49f07e7-0331-4831-b60d-33ca020fd7d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Maat, L & Pantic, M 2006, Gaze-X: Adaptive affective multimodal interface for single-user office scenarios. in Proceedings of ACM Int'l Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'06)., 10.1145/1180995.1181032, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 171-178, 8th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI 2006, Banff, Canada, 2/11/06. https://doi.org/10.1145/1180995.1181032","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/d49f07e7-0331-4831-b60d-33ca020fd7d9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365867299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46500007","https://openalex.org/W139513906","https://openalex.org/W238919717","https://openalex.org/W1522590659","https://openalex.org/W1587447546","https://openalex.org/W1730607535","https://openalex.org/W1757625678","https://openalex.org/W1772034658","https://openalex.org/W1955595452","https://openalex.org/W1968618477","https://openalex.org/W1981395202","https://openalex.org/W1986647142","https://openalex.org/W1989549339","https://openalex.org/W1991658485","https://openalex.org/W1992909041","https://openalex.org/W2008738679","https://openalex.org/W2010493613","https://openalex.org/W2028975938","https://openalex.org/W2041649634","https://openalex.org/W2043180902","https://openalex.org/W2053782908","https://openalex.org/W2055944431","https://openalex.org/W2059348974","https://openalex.org/W2080008103","https://openalex.org/W2087488801","https://openalex.org/W2088576945","https://openalex.org/W2091777213","https://openalex.org/W2094577819","https://openalex.org/W2096214539","https://openalex.org/W2101004782","https://openalex.org/W2102532543","https://openalex.org/W2102985871","https://openalex.org/W2104851574","https://openalex.org/W2105198535","https://openalex.org/W2109050150","https://openalex.org/W2109626108","https://openalex.org/W2110231130","https://openalex.org/W2118329604","https://openalex.org/W2129013408","https://openalex.org/W2132337704","https://openalex.org/W2135192052","https://openalex.org/W2135643110","https://openalex.org/W2138494896","https://openalex.org/W2140194493","https://openalex.org/W2151562475","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2163419627","https://openalex.org/W2168958410","https://openalex.org/W2171939880","https://openalex.org/W2336811793","https://openalex.org/W2338251608","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2913306321","https://openalex.org/W2943755647","https://openalex.org/W2998245691","https://openalex.org/W3142849633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W2088069294","https://openalex.org/W2062897714","https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W2908731832","https://openalex.org/W4281641797","https://openalex.org/W2006315317","https://openalex.org/W2113986142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,207,226],"intelligent":[4],"system":[5,136,209],"that":[6,110,137,141,172,235],"we":[7,44,151],"developed":[8],"to":[9,27,118,128,242],"support":[10,32,119,194],"affective":[11],"multimodal":[12],"human-computer":[13],"interaction":[14],"(AMMHCI)":[15],"where":[16,210],"the":[17,29,33,54,58,116,120,156,183,187,219],"user\u2019s":[18],"actions":[19],"and":[20,24,31,51,85,88,99,114,146,176,186,200,245],"emotions":[21],"are":[22,106,213],"modeled":[23],"then":[25],"used":[26],"adapt":[28,115],"HCI":[30,93,117],"user":[34,121,184],"in":[35,104,122,225],"his":[36,123,129],"or":[37,124,130],"her":[38,125,131],"activity.":[39],"The":[40,161],"proposed":[41],"system,":[42],"which":[43],"named":[45],"Gaze-X,":[46],"is":[47,165,237],"based":[48,181],"on":[49],"sensing":[50],"interpretation":[52],"of":[53,57,74,91,159,178,196,218,232],"human":[55,76],"part":[56],"computer\u2019s":[59],"context,":[60],"known":[61],"as":[62,155,206,239],"W5+":[63],"(who,":[64],"where,":[65],"what,":[66],"when,":[67],"why,":[68],"how).":[69],"It":[70],"integrates":[71],"a":[72,89,135,166,230],"number":[73,90,231],"natural":[75],"communicative":[77],"modalities":[78,94],"including":[79],"speech,":[80],"eye":[81],"gaze":[82],"direction,":[83],"face":[84],"facial":[86],"expression,":[87],"standard":[92],"like":[95],"keystrokes,":[96],"mouse":[97],"movements,":[98],"active":[100],"software":[101],"identification,":[102],"which,":[103],"turn,":[105],"fed":[107],"into":[108],"processes":[109],"provide":[111],"decision":[112,147],"making":[113,148],"activity":[126],"according":[127],"preferences.":[132],"To":[133,193],"attain":[134],"can":[138,142],"be":[139],"educated,":[140],"improve":[143],"its":[144],"knowledge":[145],"through":[149],"experience,":[150],"use":[152],"case-based":[153],"reasoning":[154],"inference":[157],"engine":[158],"Gaze-X.":[160],"utilized":[162],"case":[163],"base":[164],"dynamic,":[167],"incrementally":[168],"self-organizing":[169],"event-content-addressable":[170],"memory":[171],"allows":[173],"fact":[174],"retrieval":[175],"evaluation":[177],"encountered":[179],"events":[180],"upon":[182],"preferences":[185],"generalizations":[188],"formed":[189],"from":[190],"prior":[191],"input.":[192],"concepts":[195],"concurrency,":[197],"modularity/scalability,":[198],"persistency,":[199],"mobility,":[201],"Gaze-X":[202,236],"has":[203],"been":[204],"built":[205],"agent-based":[208],"different":[211,216],"agents":[212],"responsible":[214],"for":[215],"parts":[217],"processing.":[220],"A":[221],"usability":[222],"study":[223],"conducted":[224],"office":[227],"scenario":[228],"with":[229],"users":[233],"indicates":[234],"perceived":[238],"effective,":[240],"easy":[241],"use,":[243],"useful,":[244],"affectively":[246],"qualitative.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}