{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966852018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180875.1180928","title":"Structures that work","display_name":"Structures that work","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966852018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180875.1180928","mag":"1966852018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180875.1180928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180875.1180928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077846424","display_name":"Pamela Hinds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-0602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Hinds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056228768","display_name":"Cathleen McGrath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathleen McGrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola Marymount University","Loyola-Marymount University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola Marymount University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola-Marymount University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077846424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98896641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5932786464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5517473220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"Organizational structure","score":0.5515376329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"Network structure","score":0.5496946573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.509159505367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3192109167575836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18512997031211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.13152295351028442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5932786464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5517473220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5515376329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.5496946573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.509159505367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3192109167575836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18512997031211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13152295351028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180875.1180928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180875.1180928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23224015","https://openalex.org/W52169070","https://openalex.org/W114487202","https://openalex.org/W197816594","https://openalex.org/W351644314","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1547377254","https://openalex.org/W1550617266","https://openalex.org/W1598208848","https://openalex.org/W1819131608","https://openalex.org/W1981374161","https://openalex.org/W1998933571","https://openalex.org/W2004120230","https://openalex.org/W2014833927","https://openalex.org/W2022579898","https://openalex.org/W2025844353","https://openalex.org/W2032382473","https://openalex.org/W2037106942","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2058638038","https://openalex.org/W2059837179","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2073788127","https://openalex.org/W2079847775","https://openalex.org/W2084206323","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2088639673","https://openalex.org/W2089628081","https://openalex.org/W2091301529","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2094167108","https://openalex.org/W2097914909","https://openalex.org/W2102796456","https://openalex.org/W2112390589","https://openalex.org/W2127382519","https://openalex.org/W2132453971","https://openalex.org/W2136240258","https://openalex.org/W2137834155","https://openalex.org/W2140971489","https://openalex.org/W2143364856","https://openalex.org/W2153656501","https://openalex.org/W2159907417","https://openalex.org/W2187250072","https://openalex.org/W2327470714","https://openalex.org/W2413509892","https://openalex.org/W2532807884","https://openalex.org/W2548331440","https://openalex.org/W2772487859","https://openalex.org/W2911311425","https://openalex.org/W3008996503","https://openalex.org/W3121871227","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3125342462","https://openalex.org/W4240039288","https://openalex.org/W4240257036","https://openalex.org/W4242278004","https://openalex.org/W4244879199","https://openalex.org/W4299601558","https://openalex.org/W4388681419","https://openalex.org/W6608129362","https://openalex.org/W6676976687","https://openalex.org/W6713168064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248900531","https://openalex.org/W138768472","https://openalex.org/W2806948274","https://openalex.org/W2367714496","https://openalex.org/W2167399728","https://openalex.org/W2386315121","https://openalex.org/W2353780787","https://openalex.org/W2588122867","https://openalex.org/W2103015038","https://openalex.org/W2390505244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scholars":[0],"have":[1],"recently":[2],"argued":[3],"for":[4,49],"flatter,":[5],"organic":[6],"organizational":[7],"structures":[8],"that":[9,31],"enable":[10],"workers":[11],"to":[12,71],"deal":[13],"more":[14,39,62],"effectively":[15],"with":[16,38,61],"dynamic":[17],"and":[18,79,91],"uncertain":[19],"environments.":[20],"In":[21,53],"a":[22],"correlational":[23],"study":[24],"of":[25,88],"33":[26],"R&D":[27],"teams,":[28,44],"we":[29],"find":[30],"although":[32],"this":[33],"network":[34],"form":[35],"is":[36,47],"associated":[37,60],"smooth":[40,63],"coordination":[41,64],"in":[42,65,77,85],"collocated":[43,92],"the":[45,72,86],"opposite":[46],"true":[48],"geographically":[50,89],"distributed":[51,66,90],"teams.":[52,67,93],"fact,":[54],"an":[55],"informal":[56],"hierarchical":[57],"structure":[58,87],"was":[59],"These":[68],"results":[69],"add":[70],"scant":[73],"literature":[74],"on":[75],"networks":[76],"teams":[78],"provide":[80],"insight":[81],"into":[82],"important":[83],"differences":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
