{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051093808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180495.1180569","title":"Presence in response to dynamic visual realism","display_name":"Presence in response to dynamic visual realism","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051093808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180495.1180569","mag":"2051093808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180495.1180569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180495.1180569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103509971","display_name":"Pankaj Khanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021593677","display_name":"Insu Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110097547","display_name":"Jesper Mortensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesper Mortensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073802250","display_name":"Mel Slater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-0050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mel Slater","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK and Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK and Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103509971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82546769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"364","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.675954282283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.658636212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6564133167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opengl","display_name":"OpenGL","score":0.6010786890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5976158976554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5728156566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.5034016966819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-casting","display_name":"Ray casting","score":0.46619099378585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4106609523296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.406902939081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.3511500656604767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3289160132408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.32535016536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.21712231636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14196369051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14155086874961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09393709897994995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.675954282283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.658636212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6564133167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178570","display_name":"OpenGL","level":3,"score":0.6010786890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5976158976554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728156566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5034016966819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.46619099378585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4106609523296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.406902939081192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3511500656604767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3289160132408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.32535016536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21712231636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14196369051933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14155086874961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09393709897994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1180495.1180569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1180495.1180569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71880246","https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W164678561","https://openalex.org/W172879226","https://openalex.org/W1481566954","https://openalex.org/W1528045197","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1558931212","https://openalex.org/W1884577175","https://openalex.org/W1967157708","https://openalex.org/W1982661771","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2051205471","https://openalex.org/W2066819507","https://openalex.org/W2126913566","https://openalex.org/W2133011470","https://openalex.org/W2133245525","https://openalex.org/W2141294397","https://openalex.org/W2153551877","https://openalex.org/W2164896116","https://openalex.org/W2178258609","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2242315049","https://openalex.org/W2245415538","https://openalex.org/W2286416456","https://openalex.org/W2764383018","https://openalex.org/W2913908907","https://openalex.org/W4250098481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347732685","https://openalex.org/W2364238223","https://openalex.org/W2354911658","https://openalex.org/W2365673635","https://openalex.org/W2357147685","https://openalex.org/W2366768441","https://openalex.org/W1652952837","https://openalex.org/W2039303612","https://openalex.org/W1991515901","https://openalex.org/W2996802399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"experiment":[4],"that":[5,25,87,114],"examines":[6],"the":[7,30,70,95,99,120,129,133],"influence":[8],"of":[9,21,32,119,122],"visual":[10],"realism":[11],"on":[12],"reported":[13,115],"presence.":[14],"33":[15],"participants":[16,78],"experienced":[17,88],"two":[18,83],"different":[19],"renderings":[20],"a":[22,27,33,36,59],"virtual":[23],"environment":[24,41],"depicts":[26],"pit":[28],"in":[29,35,50,69,98,117],"centre":[31],"room,":[34],"head-tracked":[37],"head-mounted":[38],"display.":[39],"The":[40,77,111],"was":[42,56,104,125],"rendered":[43],"using":[44],"parallel":[45],"ray":[46,53,74],"tracing":[47,75],"at":[48],"15fps,mbut":[49],"one":[51,86],"condition":[52],"casting":[54],"(RC)":[55],"used":[57],"achieving":[58],"result":[60],"equivalent":[61],"to":[62,82],"OpenGL":[63],"based":[64],"per-pixel":[65],"local":[66],"illumination,":[67],"and":[68,94],"second":[71,96],"full":[72],"recursive":[73],"(RT).":[76],"were":[79],"randomly":[80],"allocated":[81],"groups":[84],"--":[85],"RC":[89,134],"first":[90],"followed":[91],"by":[92,106],"RT,":[93],"group":[97],"opposite":[100],"order.":[101],"Reported":[102],"presence":[103],"obtained":[105],"questionnaires":[107],"following":[108],"each":[109],"session.":[110],"results":[112],"indicate":[113],"presence,":[116],"terms":[118],"'sense":[121],"being":[123],"there'":[124],"significantly":[126],"higher":[127],"for":[128,132],"RT":[130],"than":[131],"condition.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}