{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128820079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179542.1179548","title":"Exploiting temporal consistency to reduce false positives in host-based, collaborative detection of worms","display_name":"Exploiting temporal consistency to reduce false positives in host-based, collaborative detection of worms","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128820079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179542.1179548","mag":"2128820079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1179542.1179548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179542.1179548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Recurring malcode","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037466176","display_name":"David J. Malan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-2522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Malan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058599127","display_name":"Michael D. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-7923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037466176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73142757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.8470097780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8033624887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7190003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6361593008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6338032484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6245657205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","score":0.5770983099937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34016725420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09941774606704712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.8470097780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8033624887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7190003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6361593008041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6338032484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6245657205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.5770983099937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34016725420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09941774606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1179542.1179548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179542.1179548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Recurring malcode","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88694106","https://openalex.org/W113230985","https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1516211918","https://openalex.org/W1527422375","https://openalex.org/W1543388142","https://openalex.org/W1587265799","https://openalex.org/W1597305440","https://openalex.org/W1647135810","https://openalex.org/W1744212210","https://openalex.org/W1781758015","https://openalex.org/W1792904922","https://openalex.org/W1941427975","https://openalex.org/W2031006315","https://openalex.org/W2092043296","https://openalex.org/W2102399005","https://openalex.org/W2103042216","https://openalex.org/W2110492388","https://openalex.org/W2114765320","https://openalex.org/W2123770058","https://openalex.org/W2125109784","https://openalex.org/W2128217000","https://openalex.org/W2129193087","https://openalex.org/W2137786570","https://openalex.org/W2151182669","https://openalex.org/W2159919478","https://openalex.org/W2161620955","https://openalex.org/W2161641280","https://openalex.org/W2743634147","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6604562088","https://openalex.org/W6630877225","https://openalex.org/W6635716266","https://openalex.org/W6638056121","https://openalex.org/W6678276135","https://openalex.org/W6678648185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W1973412793","https://openalex.org/W4226316650","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W3123215897","https://openalex.org/W2153600354","https://openalex.org/W4243739114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"speed":[1],"of":[2,11,38,73,96,106,123,149,160,184,188,196],"today's":[3],"worms":[4,28,147,168],"demands":[5],"automated":[6],"detection,":[7],"but":[8],"the":[9,65,150,189],"risk":[10,37],"false":[12,39,185],"positives":[13,186],"poses":[14],"a":[15,23,47,71,104],"difficult":[16],"problem.":[17],"In":[18,52],"prior":[19],"work,":[20],"we":[21,42,55,129,142,174],"proposed":[22],"host-based":[24],"intrusion-detection":[25],"system":[26,48,97,161],"for":[27,46],"that":[29,58,76,154,176],"leveraged":[30],"collaboration":[31,177],"among":[32,178],"peers":[33,179,194],"to":[34,79,103,116,133],"lower":[35],"its":[36],"positives,":[40],"and":[41,60,81,84,93,118,163],"simulated":[43],"this":[44,53],"approach":[45],"with":[49,112,140,199],"two":[50],"peers.":[51,172],"paper,":[54],"build":[56],"upon":[57],"work":[59],"evaluate":[61],"our":[62,74,101,155,182],"ideas":[63],"``in":[64],"wild.''":[66],"We":[67,99,137,152],"implement":[68],"Wormboy":[69],"2.0,":[70],"prototype":[72,102],"vision":[75],"allows":[77],"us":[78],"quantify":[80],"compare":[82],"worms'":[83,92],"non-worms'":[85,94],"temporal":[86],"consistency,":[87],"similarity":[88],"over":[89],"time":[90],"in":[91],"invocations":[95],"calls.":[98],"deploy":[100],"network":[105],"30":[107],"hosts":[108],"running":[109,169],"Windows":[110],"XP":[111],"Service":[113],"Pack":[114],"2":[115],"monitor":[117],"analyze":[119],"10,776":[120],"processes,":[121],"inclusive":[122],"511":[124],"unique":[125,131,135],"non-worms":[126,145],"(873":[127],"if":[128],"consider":[130],"versions":[132],"be":[134],"non-worms).":[136],"identify":[138],"properties":[139],"which":[141],"can":[143,166],"distinguish":[144],"from":[146],"99%":[148],"time.":[151],"find":[153,175],"collaborative":[156],"architecture,":[157],"using":[158],"patterns":[159],"calls":[162],"simple":[164],"heuristics,":[165],"detect":[167],"on":[170,192],"multiple":[171],"And":[173],"significantly":[180],"reduces":[181],"probability":[183],"because":[187],"unlikely":[190],"appearance":[191],"many":[193],"simultaneously":[195],"non-worm":[197],"processes":[198],"worm-like":[200],"properties.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
