{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109328702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1178625.1178626","title":"Wrapper-based evolution of legacy information systems","display_name":"Wrapper-based evolution of legacy information systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109328702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1178625.1178626","mag":"2109328702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1178625.1178626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1178625.1178626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112823708","display_name":"Philippe Thiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Thiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9s Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium","Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame De La Paix, Namur, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9s Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame De La Paix, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016327947","display_name":"Jean-Luc Hainaut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Hainaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9s Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium","Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame De La Paix, Namur, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9s Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame De La Paix, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108504427","display_name":"Geert\u2010Jan Houben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert-Jan Houben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077093273","display_name":"Djamal Benslimane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djamal Benslimane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, Villeurbanne cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, Villeurbanne cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112823708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90484763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"329","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8717273473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.6366534233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobol","display_name":"COBOL","score":0.579072892665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.5433789491653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.543017566204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-code","display_name":"Legacy code","score":0.514640212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.4721046984195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.46830475330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4584285020828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42418673634529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4041929841041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.21261081099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20158812403678894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8717273473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.6366534233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128595289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131140","display_name":"COBOL","level":2,"score":0.579072892665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.5433789491653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.543017566204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85687889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy code","level":3,"score":0.514640212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.4721046984195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46830475330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4584285020828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42418673634529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4041929841041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.21261081099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20158812403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1178625.1178626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1178625.1178626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:641489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=641489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1049-331X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.499.8073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.499.8073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://se-pubs.dbs.uni-leipzig.de/files/Thiran2006Wrapperbasedevolutionof.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.74.8104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.74.8104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wwwis.win.tue.nl/~houben/respub/tosem2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01536188v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01536188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 2006, 4, 15, pp.329-359","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:19271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/19271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM), Vol. 15 Iss. 4, p. 329-359 (2006)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:641489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/641489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1049-331X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.unamur.be:openaire_cris_publications/b4a561c0-ae66-44ba-974e-88e2b364fdc0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.unamur.be/en/publications/b4a561c0-ae66-44ba-974e-88e2b364fdc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922457","display_name":"Repository of the University of Namur","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thiran, P, Hainaut, J-L, Houben, G-J & Benslimane, D 2006, 'Wrapper-based Evolution of Legacy Information Systems', ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 329-359.","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:253689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:33776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/wrapperbased-evolution-of-legacy-information-systems(6f40df93-bbe0-44fa-8a71-2ca3eff4d0ba).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/f3f6790a-3f5a-4b68-927d-a70cf0801ac3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/f3f6790a-3f5a-4b68-927d-a70cf0801ac3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 15(4), 329 - 359. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155486082","https://openalex.org/W194160929","https://openalex.org/W597564392","https://openalex.org/W1483655851","https://openalex.org/W1485446742","https://openalex.org/W1509605682","https://openalex.org/W1534315740","https://openalex.org/W1542651419","https://openalex.org/W1544920330","https://openalex.org/W1590198000","https://openalex.org/W1599865497","https://openalex.org/W1638026557","https://openalex.org/W1781113593","https://openalex.org/W1911558294","https://openalex.org/W1964312191","https://openalex.org/W1985804407","https://openalex.org/W2011098015","https://openalex.org/W2034592587","https://openalex.org/W2044108498","https://openalex.org/W2063020847","https://openalex.org/W2066387633","https://openalex.org/W2076291573","https://openalex.org/W2082425356","https://openalex.org/W2094837773","https://openalex.org/W2102952102","https://openalex.org/W2106035237","https://openalex.org/W2106546876","https://openalex.org/W2121008273","https://openalex.org/W2121245584","https://openalex.org/W2136344735","https://openalex.org/W2141950871","https://openalex.org/W2144520468","https://openalex.org/W2149910957","https://openalex.org/W2153051055","https://openalex.org/W2155836043","https://openalex.org/W2158237121","https://openalex.org/W2168590763","https://openalex.org/W2169133565","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W4239697592","https://openalex.org/W4242080301","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6674341512","https://openalex.org/W6696642037","https://openalex.org/W7038718966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W273368243","https://openalex.org/W1613764611","https://openalex.org/W1972381826","https://openalex.org/W763612596","https://openalex.org/W235000256","https://openalex.org/W2147387416","https://openalex.org/W2080681553","https://openalex.org/W4206566756","https://openalex.org/W4312338304","https://openalex.org/W2145189955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"System":[0],"evolution":[1],"most":[2,154],"often":[3],"implies":[4],"the":[5,44,48,66,77,101,116,121,128,156,180,187,207,258],"integration":[6],"of":[7,155,163,219],"legacy":[8,35,67,117,129,188],"components,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"databases,":[12],"with":[13,88],"newly":[14],"developed":[15],"ones,":[16],"leading":[17],"to":[18,71,110,114,224,228,256,262],"mixed":[19],"architectures":[20],"that":[21,94,124,162,174,251],"suffer":[22],"from":[23],"severe":[24],"heterogeneity":[25],"problems.":[26],"For":[27,209],"instance,":[28,210],"incorporating":[29],"a":[30,34,133,139,145,149,169,172,211,217,232,248,253],"new":[31,78],"program":[32,49,79,109],"in":[33,144,179,206,222],"database":[36,45],"application":[37,189],"can":[38,52,95,213],"create":[39],"an":[40],"integrity":[41,73,90,122,241],"mismatch,":[42],"since":[43],"model":[46,59],"and":[47,148,200,261],"data":[50,83,89],"view":[51],"be":[53,214],"quite":[54],"different":[55],"(e.g.":[56],"standard":[57],"file":[58],"versus":[60],"OO":[61],"model).":[62],"In":[63],"addition,":[64],"neither":[65],"DBMS":[68],"(too":[69],"weak":[70],"address":[72],"issues":[74],"correctly)":[75],"nor":[76],"(that":[80],"relies":[81],"on":[82,247],"server":[84],"responsibility)":[85],"correctly":[86],"cope":[87],"management.":[91],"The":[92,191,243],"component":[93],"reconciliate":[96],"these":[97],"mismatched":[98],"subsystems":[99],"is":[100,161,168,184,245],"R/W":[102,136],"wrapper":[103,137,212,259],",":[104,166],"which":[105,167,183],"allows":[106],"any":[107],"client":[108],"read,":[111],"but":[112,182],"also":[113],"update":[115],"data,":[118],"while":[119,238],"controlling":[120],"constraints":[123],"are":[125,194],"ignored":[126],"by":[127,186],"DBMS.This":[130],"article":[131],"describes":[132],"generic,":[134],"technology-independent,":[135],"architecture,":[138],"methodology":[140,244],"for":[141,152,216],"specifying":[142],"them":[143,230],"disciplined":[146],"way,":[147],"CASE":[150],"tool":[151],"generating":[153],"corresponding":[157],"code.The":[158],"key":[159],"concept":[160],"implicit":[164,192],"construct":[165],"structure":[170],"or":[171,235],"constraint":[173],"has":[175],"not":[176],"been":[177],"declared":[178],"database,":[181],"controlled":[185],"code.":[190],"constructs":[193],"elicited":[195],"through":[196,231],"reverse":[197],"engineering":[198],"techniques,":[199],"then":[201],"translated":[202],"into":[203],"validation":[204],"code":[205],"wrapper.":[208],"generated":[215],"collection":[218],"COBOL":[220],"files":[221],"order":[223],"allow":[225],"external":[226],"programs":[227],"access":[229],"relational,":[233],"object-oriented":[234],"XML":[236],"interface,":[237],"offering":[239],"referential":[240],"control.":[242],"based":[246],"transformational":[249],"approach":[250],"provides":[252],"formal":[254],"way":[255],"build":[257],"schema":[260],"specify":[263],"inter-schema":[264],"mappings.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}