{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123433756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1177080.1177116","title":"Quantifying path exploration in the internet","display_name":"Quantifying path exploration in the internet","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123433756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1177080.1177116","mag":"2123433756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1177080.1177116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1177080.1177116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067556320","display_name":"Ricardo Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050010654","display_name":"Beichuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5333-8465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beichuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046419834","display_name":"Dan Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATT Labs Research","ATT Labs Research#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATT Labs Research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATT Labs Research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110617896","display_name":"Rafit Izhak-Ratzin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafit Izhak-Ratzin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350696","display_name":"Lixia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-4500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97945954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"269","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6250745058059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5650312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5383516550064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23670694231987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2155439853668213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6250745058059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5650312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5383516550064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23670694231987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2155439853668213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1177080.1177116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1177080.1177116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.102.8834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.8834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.imconf.net/imc-2006/papers/p27-pei.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.138.6332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.138.6332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~rveloso/papers/pathrank-ton.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.161.130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.161.130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/classes/2003/w4115/SCL.final.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.7842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.7842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucla.edu/%7Erveloso/papers/pathrank.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.297.1504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.297.1504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.potaroo.net/papers/phd/refs/17-path-explore.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.2607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.2607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~lixia/papers/09TonPath.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131236378","https://openalex.org/W1486339539","https://openalex.org/W1491291158","https://openalex.org/W1595451540","https://openalex.org/W1978174042","https://openalex.org/W1986240373","https://openalex.org/W1999507172","https://openalex.org/W2037142757","https://openalex.org/W2063276337","https://openalex.org/W2076424788","https://openalex.org/W2083793737","https://openalex.org/W2096186938","https://openalex.org/W2098989705","https://openalex.org/W2104618058","https://openalex.org/W2104969814","https://openalex.org/W2110318628","https://openalex.org/W2118341703","https://openalex.org/W2119665367","https://openalex.org/W2121635209","https://openalex.org/W2123117910","https://openalex.org/W2130882486","https://openalex.org/W2135190053","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2146164879","https://openalex.org/W2146228226","https://openalex.org/W2148769607","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2153118924","https://openalex.org/W2159910630","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2165126126","https://openalex.org/W2295583656","https://openalex.org/W2535598766","https://openalex.org/W6635358421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1,27,53],"of":[2,13,28,54,67,84,113,181,189,198,227],"previous":[3,46],"measurement":[4,93],"studies":[5,226],"[10,":[6],"12,":[7],"17]":[8],"have":[9,31],"shown":[10],"the":[11,20,36,45,65,72,85,102,111,128,133,178],"existence":[12],"path":[14,114,145,165,216],"exploration":[15,115,166],"and":[16,25,116,126,156,193],"slow":[17,69,98,117],"convergence":[18,70,99,118,149,179],"in":[19,71,132,140,153],"global":[21,104],"Internet":[22,134],"routing":[23,105,135],"system,":[24],"a":[26,51,213],"protocol":[29],"enhancements":[30],"been":[32,59],"proposed":[33,86],"to":[34,63,81,187],"remedy":[35],"problem":[37],"[21,":[38],"15,":[39],"4,":[40],"20,":[41],"5].":[42],"However":[43],"all":[44],"measurements":[47],"were":[48],"conducted":[49],"over":[50],"small":[52],"testing":[55],"prefixes.":[56],"There":[57],"has":[58],"no":[60],"systematic":[61],"study":[62],"quantify":[64],"pervasiveness":[66],"BGP":[68,97,228],"operational":[73],"Internet,":[74],"nor":[75],"there":[76],"is":[77,185],"any":[78,83],"known":[79],"effort":[80],"deploy":[82],"solutions.In":[87],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"we":[90,210],"present":[91],"our":[92,203],"results":[94,206],"from":[95,159,170],"identifying":[96],"events":[100,184],"across":[101],"entire":[103],"table.":[106],"Our":[107,173],"data":[108,174],"shows":[109,176],"that":[110,177,188,197],"severity":[112],"varies":[119],"depending":[120],"on":[121],"where":[122,127],"prefixes":[123,157],"are":[124,130],"originated":[125,158,169],"observations":[129],"made":[131],"hierarchy.":[136],"In":[137,208],"general,":[138],"routers":[139,152],"tier-1":[141,160],"ISPs":[142,161],"observe":[143],"less":[144,164],"exploration,":[146],"hence":[147],"shorter":[148,195],"delays":[150],"than":[151,167,196],"edge":[154,171],"ASes,":[155],"also":[162,175,211],"experience":[163],"those":[168],"ASes.":[172],"time":[180],"route":[182,191,199],"fail-over":[183],"similar":[186],"new":[190],"announcements,":[192],"significantly":[194],"failures,":[200],"which":[201,220],"confirms":[202],"earlier":[204],"analytical":[205],"[19].":[207],"addition,":[209],"developed":[212],"usage-time":[214],"based":[215],"preference":[217],"inference":[218],"method":[219],"can":[221],"be":[222],"used":[223],"by":[224],"future":[225],"dynamics.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
