{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140145516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1176617.1176672","title":"Smalltalk card game for learning object-oriented thinking in an evolutionary way","display_name":"Smalltalk card game for learning object-oriented thinking in an evolutionary way","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140145516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1176617.1176672","mag":"2140145516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1176617.1176672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1176617.1176672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 21st ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007283830","display_name":"Seungbum Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-6536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SeungBum Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029403278","display_name":"Sook\u2010Kyoung Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SookKyoung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075232195","display_name":"HyeSun Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HyeSun Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065990260","display_name":"Daiyoung Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DaiYoung Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066693529","display_name":"YongChul Yeum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YongChul Yeum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087299310","display_name":"Won-Gyu Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WonGyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Anam-dong, Seungbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84011628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"683","last_page":"684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9258999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smalltalk","display_name":"Smalltalk","score":0.945183277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7701500654220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.5465797781944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5209259390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4785745441913605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.45364758372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42107030749320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.41397473216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3846161961555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3327496647834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15991351008415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.14549696445465088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235086","display_name":"Smalltalk","level":3,"score":0.945183277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7701500654220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5465797781944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5209259390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4785745441913605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.45364758372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42107030749320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.41397473216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3846161961555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3327496647834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15991351008415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.14549696445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1176617.1176672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1176617.1176672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 21st ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027678129","https://openalex.org/W2082340512","https://openalex.org/W2127102911","https://openalex.org/W2406538711","https://openalex.org/W3161432625","https://openalex.org/W6713870903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584712945","https://openalex.org/W4242574932","https://openalex.org/W169715093","https://openalex.org/W1484966945","https://openalex.org/W4234407104","https://openalex.org/W2164087987","https://openalex.org/W2290662422","https://openalex.org/W317009327","https://openalex.org/W2029829557","https://openalex.org/W2118523061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smalltalk":[0],"Card":[1],"Game":[2],"(SCG)":[3],"is":[4,43,47],"an":[5,81],"activity":[6],"using":[7,91],"index":[8],"cards":[9],"for":[10],"learning":[11],"object-oriented":[12],"thinking.":[13],"In":[14],"its":[15],"name,":[16],"'Smalltalk',":[17],"does":[18],"not":[19],"represent":[20],"a":[21,70],"kind":[22],"of":[23,30,51,88],"computer":[24],"language":[25],"but":[26],"the":[27,31,45],"literal":[28],"meaning":[29],"word--":[32],"polite":[33],"conversation":[34],"about":[35],"ordinary":[36],"subject,":[37],"especially":[38],"at":[39],"social":[40],"occasions.":[41],"It":[42],"because":[44],"game":[46,89],"based":[48],"on":[49,96],"'rules":[50],"conversation'":[52],"that":[53],"we":[54],"use":[55],"in":[56,69,80],"our":[57],"daily":[58],"lives.":[59],"The":[60],"SCG":[61],"was":[62],"designed":[63],"to":[64],"teach":[65],"Object-Oriented":[66],"(OO)":[67],"concepts":[68,79],"bottom-up":[71],"approach.":[72],"Participants":[73],"can":[74],"experience":[75],"and":[76],"understand":[77],"OO":[78],"evolutionary":[82],"way":[83],"by":[84],"extending":[85],"basic":[86],"rules":[87],"without":[90],"terminologies":[92],"or":[93],"previous":[94],"knowledge":[95],"objectoriented":[97],"programming.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}