{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022200118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/116890.116911","title":"The hierarchical simulation language HSL","display_name":"The hierarchical simulation language HSL","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022200118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/116890.116911","mag":"2022200118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/116890.116911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/116890.116911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077802697","display_name":"D. Peter Sanderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. P. Sanderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730550","display_name":"Ravi Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020263923","display_name":"Roman Rozin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rozin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110433269","display_name":"Siegfried Treu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Treu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077802697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92958005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pittsburgh-compound-b","display_name":"Pittsburgh compound B","score":0.5025317668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40237218141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.34434762597084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19908300042152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11595737934112549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781073650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4047010","display_name":"Pittsburgh compound B","level":4,"score":0.5025317668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40237218141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.34434762597084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19908300042152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11595737934112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/116890.116911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/116890.116911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6420547","https://openalex.org/W9481520","https://openalex.org/W154511218","https://openalex.org/W1497263600","https://openalex.org/W1523691452","https://openalex.org/W1586420703","https://openalex.org/W1586761040","https://openalex.org/W1607194148","https://openalex.org/W1978062532","https://openalex.org/W1983910680","https://openalex.org/W1985675515","https://openalex.org/W1999950733","https://openalex.org/W2009052619","https://openalex.org/W2024475603","https://openalex.org/W2053217195","https://openalex.org/W2070583930","https://openalex.org/W2077164759","https://openalex.org/W2091286494","https://openalex.org/W2092026853","https://openalex.org/W2093556703","https://openalex.org/W2100648544","https://openalex.org/W2102075452","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2110547413","https://openalex.org/W2129632787","https://openalex.org/W2131180206","https://openalex.org/W2138387375","https://openalex.org/W2138911407","https://openalex.org/W2151210596","https://openalex.org/W2797733581","https://openalex.org/W2915029105","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W3172349748","https://openalex.org/W4230747274","https://openalex.org/W6811814605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2115237892","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"article":[0],"Free":[1],"Access":[2],"Share":[3],"on":[4,79,133],"The":[5],"hierarchical":[6],"simulation":[7,15],"language":[8],"HSL:":[9],"a":[10,119,151],"versatile":[11],"tool":[12],"for":[13],"process-oriented":[14],"Authors:":[16],"D.":[17],"P.":[18],"Sanderson":[19],"Univ.":[20,25,34,39,48,53,62,67],"of":[21,26,35,40,49,54,63,68],"Pittsburgh,":[22,23,27,28,36,37,41,42,50,51,55,56,64,65,69,70],"PA":[24,38,52,66],"PAView":[29,43,57,71],"Profile":[30,44,58,72],",":[31,45,59],"R.":[32,46],"Sharma":[33],"Rozin":[47],"S.":[60],"Treu":[61],"Authors":[73],"Info":[74],"&":[75],"Claims":[76],"ACM":[77],"Transactions":[78],"Modeling":[80],"and":[81,110],"Computer":[82],"SimulationVolume":[83],"1Issue":[84],"2April":[85],"1991":[86],"pp":[87],"113\u2013153https://doi.org/10.1145/116890.116911Published:01":[88],"April":[89],"1991Publication":[90],"History":[91],"11citation396DownloadsMetricsTotal":[92],"Citations11Total":[93],"Downloads396Last":[94],"12":[95],"Months9Last":[96],"6":[97],"weeks4":[98],"Get":[99],"Citation":[100,102,139],"AlertsNew":[101,138],"Alert":[103],"added!This":[104],"alert":[105,130],"has":[106,125],"been":[107,126],"successfully":[108],"added":[109],"will":[111,115],"be":[112,116],"sent":[113],"to:You":[114],"notified":[117],"whenever":[118],"record":[120],"that":[121],"you":[122],"have":[123],"chosen":[124],"cited.To":[127],"manage":[128],"your":[129,144],"preferences,":[131],"click":[132],"the":[134],"button":[135],"below.Manage":[136],"my":[137],"Alert!Please":[140],"log":[141],"in":[142],"to":[143,147,149],"account":[145],"Save":[146],"BinderSave":[148],"BinderCreate":[150],"New":[152],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[153],"CitationPublisher":[154],"SiteeReaderPDF":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}