{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975316445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1166160.1166176","title":"Knowledge engineering from frontline support to preliminary design","display_name":"Knowledge engineering from frontline support to preliminary design","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975316445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1166160.1166176","mag":"1975316445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1166160.1166176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1166160.1166176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103370697","display_name":"Sylvia C. Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia C. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113830662","display_name":"Richard Crowder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M. Crowder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073444134","display_name":"Gary Wills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary B. Wills","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111565300","display_name":"N. R. Shadbolt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel R. Shadbolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103370697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90471954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"44","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.7001585364341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5281907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.49472376704216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"Technical documentation","score":0.45424872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4510554075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42840856313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37036794424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36664578318595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34485357999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3368619680404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.2950063645839691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7001585364341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5281907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.49472376704216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25688753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413406","display_name":"Technical documentation","level":3,"score":0.45424872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4510554075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42840856313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37036794424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36664578318595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34485357999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3368619680404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2950063645839691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1166160.1166176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1166160.1166176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Document engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:262833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.1259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.1259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12833/1/doceng06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80919491","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1495070666","https://openalex.org/W1538607885","https://openalex.org/W1539367018","https://openalex.org/W1582769056","https://openalex.org/W1591997618","https://openalex.org/W1989331369","https://openalex.org/W1992280870","https://openalex.org/W2002892925","https://openalex.org/W2032898343","https://openalex.org/W2039640710","https://openalex.org/W2054069499","https://openalex.org/W2074910414","https://openalex.org/W2091275188","https://openalex.org/W2119784904","https://openalex.org/W2126951980","https://openalex.org/W2133115779","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2168700400","https://openalex.org/W2273965669","https://openalex.org/W2324580496","https://openalex.org/W2327748089","https://openalex.org/W2416122303","https://openalex.org/W4241509948","https://openalex.org/W4246945666","https://openalex.org/W4298170516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080142170","https://openalex.org/W31410542","https://openalex.org/W4231015519","https://openalex.org/W1780032534","https://openalex.org/W3038222916","https://openalex.org/W117268166","https://openalex.org/W2768814120","https://openalex.org/W3213858068","https://openalex.org/W2945703905","https://openalex.org/W2061757721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,135,187],"design":[1,49,143],"and":[2,74,119,124,154,182,194],"maintenance":[3,89],"of":[4,17,55,66,71,77,96,131,167,175],"complex":[5],"engineering":[6],"systems":[7],"such":[8,114],"as":[9],"a":[10,14,33,78,108,128,184],"jet":[11],"engine":[12],"generates":[13],"significant":[15],"amount":[16],"documentation.":[18],"Increasingly,":[19],"aerospace":[20],"manufacturers":[21],"are":[22],"shifting":[23],"their":[24],"focus":[25],"from":[26,62],"selling":[27],"products":[28],"to":[29,48,87,102,138,192],"providing":[30],"services.":[31],"As":[32],"result,":[34],"when":[35],"designing":[36],"new":[37],"engines,":[38],"engineers":[39,57,81,126,140,193],"must":[40,58],"increasingly":[41],"consider":[42],"the":[43,63,72,93,132,173],"life-cycle":[44],"requirements":[45],"in":[46,141],"addition":[47],"parameters.":[50],"To":[51,171],"identify":[52],"possible":[53],"areas":[54],"concern,":[56],"obtain":[59],"knowledge":[60],"gained":[61],"entire":[64],"life":[65],"an":[67,115],"engine.":[68],"However,":[69],"because":[70],"size":[73],"distributed":[75,121],"nature":[76],"company's":[79],"operation,":[80],"often":[82],"do":[83],"not":[84],"have":[85,180],"access":[86],"front-line":[88],"data.":[90],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"large":[94],"number":[95],"documents":[97,145],"accrued":[98],"makes":[99],"it":[100],"impossible":[101],"examine":[103],"thoroughly.":[104],"This":[105],"paper":[106],"presents":[107],"prototype":[109,188],"knowledge-based":[110],"document":[111,122,152],"repository":[112],"for":[113],"application.":[116],"It":[117],"searches":[118],"analyzes":[120],"resources,":[123],"provides":[125],"with":[127],"summary":[129,164],"view":[130],"underlying":[133],"knowledge.":[134],"aim":[136],"is":[137,159],"aid":[139],"creating":[142],"requirement":[144],"that":[146],"incorporate":[147],"aftermarket":[148],"issues.":[149],"Unlike":[150],"existing":[151],"repositories":[153],"digital":[155],"libraries,":[156],"our":[157,176],"approach":[158],"knowledge-based,":[160],"where":[161],"users":[162],"browse":[163],"reports":[165],"instead":[166],"following":[168],"suggested":[169],"links.":[170],"test":[172],"validity":[174],"proposed":[177],"architecture,":[178],"we":[179],"developed":[181],"deployed":[183],"working":[185],"prototype.":[186],"has":[189],"been":[190],"demonstrated":[191],"received":[195],"positive":[196],"reviews.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}