{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073132816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152399.1152401","title":"Free hand stroke based virtual sketching, deformation and sculpting of NURBS surface","display_name":"Free hand stroke based virtual sketching, deformation and sculpting of NURBS surface","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073132816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152399.1152401","mag":"2073132816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1152399.1152401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152399.1152401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Augmented tele-existence  - ICAT '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016335883","display_name":"Han-wool Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-wool Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992580","display_name":"Hee\u2010Joon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee-joon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102967624","display_name":"Jeongin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7720-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-in Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061625597","display_name":"Young Ho Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-7471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Ho Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-Ku, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16922192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6547181606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-form-deformation","display_name":"Free-form deformation","score":0.6115319728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5698435306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5475788712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5257854461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.5100675225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4949159026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4689319431781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.4368191063404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43423283100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39919209480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3428293466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3032762110233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27967000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19809111952781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11426451802253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11407488584518433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6547181606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780391921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454193","display_name":"Free-form deformation","level":3,"score":0.6115319728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5698435306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5475788712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5257854461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.5100675225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4949159026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4689319431781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.4368191063404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43423283100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39919209480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3428293466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3032762110233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27967000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19809111952781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11426451802253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11407488584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1152399.1152401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152399.1152401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Augmented tele-existence  - ICAT '05","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107121085","https://openalex.org/W1548879090","https://openalex.org/W1976274809","https://openalex.org/W1976731160","https://openalex.org/W1978476222","https://openalex.org/W1981963587","https://openalex.org/W1982206188","https://openalex.org/W1995685119","https://openalex.org/W2034511459","https://openalex.org/W2040847023","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2098449997","https://openalex.org/W2099224813","https://openalex.org/W2104623069","https://openalex.org/W2115968988","https://openalex.org/W2125301405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037496322","https://openalex.org/W2145599002","https://openalex.org/W2541458502","https://openalex.org/W2072034972","https://openalex.org/W2069285411","https://openalex.org/W2378392451","https://openalex.org/W2066916117","https://openalex.org/W2384123310","https://openalex.org/W2361734921","https://openalex.org/W2091391125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"is":[2,40],"to":[3,42],"make":[4],"a":[5,88],"series":[6],"of":[7,57,87],"NURBS":[8,45],"surfaces":[9,46],"for":[10,47],"the":[11,17,54,58,72,85],"virtual":[12],"3D":[13,44],"conceptual":[14,73],"design":[15,74],"and":[16,35],"styling":[18,48],"process":[19],"by":[20],"applying":[21],"arbitrary":[22],"calligraphic":[23],"strokes.":[24],"The":[25,37,61],"surface":[26],"can":[27,67],"be":[28],"modified":[29],"in":[30,64,71],"real-time":[31],"free":[32],"form":[33],"deformation":[34],"sculpting.":[36],"suggested":[38],"algorithm":[39,62],"used":[41],"create":[43],"object":[49],"using":[50],"free-hand":[51],"strokes":[52],"with":[53],"posture":[55],"information":[56],"input":[59],"wand.":[60],"presented":[63],"this":[65],"paper":[66],"help":[68],"product":[69],"designers":[70],"stage,":[75],"even":[76],"if":[77],"he":[78],"or":[79],"she":[80],"has":[81],"no":[82],"idea":[83],"about":[84],"shape":[86],"target":[89],"product.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}