{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982455793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152154.1152181","title":"Whole-program optimization of global variable layout","display_name":"Whole-program optimization of global variable layout","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982455793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152154.1152181","mag":"1982455793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1152154.1152181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152154.1152181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053659663","display_name":"Nathaniel McIntosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127415","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/0333dtq15","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel McIntosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Company","[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005710090","display_name":"Sandya Mannarswamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127415","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/0333dtq15","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandya Mannarswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Company","[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111930678","display_name":"Robert Hundt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127415","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/0333dtq15","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hundt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Company","[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Java, Compilers,and Tools Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Company]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053659663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210127415"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64103379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8830125331878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-prefetch","display_name":"Instruction prefetch","score":0.8290310502052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6584434509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5610102415084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.548107385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5251935720443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.5075684785842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.503431499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.46825772523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.44872915744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4270123839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3697165846824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33373409509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3009626269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25423964858055115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8830125331878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133588205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28455645","display_name":"Instruction prefetch","level":3,"score":0.8290310502052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6584434509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5610102415084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.548107385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5251935720443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.5075684785842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.503431499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.46825772523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.44872915744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4270123839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3697165846824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33373409509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3009626269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25423964858055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1152154.1152181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1152154.1152181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968886276","https://openalex.org/W1970854199","https://openalex.org/W2021806553","https://openalex.org/W2033303189","https://openalex.org/W2094048149","https://openalex.org/W2094439101","https://openalex.org/W2099958604","https://openalex.org/W2101462267","https://openalex.org/W2111069040","https://openalex.org/W2111367353","https://openalex.org/W2115426749","https://openalex.org/W2115971347","https://openalex.org/W2116672403","https://openalex.org/W2116730320","https://openalex.org/W2117703621","https://openalex.org/W2119609467","https://openalex.org/W2126258136","https://openalex.org/W2126915506","https://openalex.org/W2128317922","https://openalex.org/W2131574356","https://openalex.org/W2141170493","https://openalex.org/W2147278401","https://openalex.org/W2150001879","https://openalex.org/W2151551151","https://openalex.org/W2153691881","https://openalex.org/W2161044171","https://openalex.org/W2166034429","https://openalex.org/W2599363584","https://openalex.org/W4236944756","https://openalex.org/W4238109388","https://openalex.org/W4238566657","https://openalex.org/W4248045917","https://openalex.org/W4255327858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167639078","https://openalex.org/W2379283503","https://openalex.org/W2141676084","https://openalex.org/W126407280","https://openalex.org/W2462146500","https://openalex.org/W2059493407","https://openalex.org/W4234370346","https://openalex.org/W2167013139","https://openalex.org/W4254922645","https://openalex.org/W2010557350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"machines":[1],"with":[2],"high-performance":[3],"processors,":[4],"the":[5,54,63,73,79,93,95,119,138],"memory":[6],"system":[7],"continues":[8],"to":[9,22,28,34,101,110],"be":[10],"a":[11,98,122,127,147],"performance":[12,136],"bottleneck.":[13],"Compilers":[14],"insert":[15],"prefetch":[16],"operations":[17],"and":[18,38,97,115,133],"reorder":[19],"data":[20,32,60,112],"accesses":[21],"improve":[23],"locality,":[24],"but":[25],"increasingly":[26],"seek":[27],"modify":[29],"an":[30,51],"application's":[31],"layout":[33,85,113],"reduce":[35],"cache":[36],"miss":[37],"page":[39],"fault":[40],"penalties.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"we":[45],"discuss":[46],"Global":[47],"Variable":[48],"Layout":[49],"(GVL),":[50],"optimization":[52],"of":[53,56,121,130],"placement":[55],"entire":[57],"static":[58],"global":[59],"objects":[61],"in":[62,72],"binary.":[64],"We":[65,125],"describe":[66],"two":[67],"practical":[68],"methods":[69],"for":[70,78,137,146],"GVL":[71],"HP-UX":[74],"Integrity":[75],"optimizing":[76],"compiler":[77],"Itanium":[80],"\u00a9":[81],"architecture.":[82],"The":[83,104],"first":[84],"strategy":[86,106],"relies":[87],"on":[88],"profile":[89],"feedback,":[90],"collaboratively":[91],"employing":[92],"compiler,":[94],"linker":[96],"pre-link":[99],"tool":[100],"facilitate":[102],"reordering.":[103],"second":[105],"uses":[107],"whole-program":[108],"analysis":[109],"drive":[111],"decisions,":[114],"does":[116],"not":[117],"require":[118],"use":[120],"dynamic":[123],"profile.":[124],"give":[126],"detailed":[128],"description":[129],"our":[131],"implementation":[132],"evaluate":[134],"its":[135],"SPEC":[139],"integer":[140],"benchmark":[141],"programs,":[142],"as":[143,145],"well":[144],"large":[148],"commercial":[149],"database":[150],"application.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}