{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967848204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146633","title":"Organic development","display_name":"Organic development","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967848204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146633","mag":"1967848204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1146598.1146633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016554835","display_name":"Michael Tyworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tyworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010051854","display_name":"Steve Sawyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-5148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016554835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92270531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.6089574694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.5583385229110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5355861783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5276607275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5163394212722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5038666129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interim","display_name":"Interim","score":0.5032529234886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4781982898712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.422532320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.38253939151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3511902689933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34964093565940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34688714146614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32679468393325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3079071044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1569782793521881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6089574694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5583385229110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5355861783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5276607275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5163394212722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5038666129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895105","display_name":"Interim","level":2,"score":0.5032529234886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4781982898712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.422532320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.38253939151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3511902689933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34964093565940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34688714146614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32679468393325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3079071044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1569782793521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1146598.1146633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306098","display_name":"U.S. Department of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/02916qm60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592720694","https://openalex.org/W1547904987","https://openalex.org/W1560661387","https://openalex.org/W1963715463","https://openalex.org/W1968216858","https://openalex.org/W1989998240","https://openalex.org/W2002357632","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2041656516","https://openalex.org/W2042313235","https://openalex.org/W2043618617","https://openalex.org/W2060902547","https://openalex.org/W2061369715","https://openalex.org/W2069266932","https://openalex.org/W2080962673","https://openalex.org/W2095654817","https://openalex.org/W2109920628","https://openalex.org/W2111270532","https://openalex.org/W2141672229","https://openalex.org/W2170021374","https://openalex.org/W2315127706","https://openalex.org/W2398298532","https://openalex.org/W2798655456","https://openalex.org/W4249299955","https://openalex.org/W4254615469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969630132","https://openalex.org/W4239271673","https://openalex.org/W2901809887","https://openalex.org/W4242296308","https://openalex.org/W2059665379","https://openalex.org/W3140988586","https://openalex.org/W2184817066","https://openalex.org/W1978187271","https://openalex.org/W2086472688","https://openalex.org/W2958142594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1,27],"paper":[2],"we":[3,28,47,58],"lay":[4],"out":[5],"interim":[6],"findings":[7],"and":[8,15,35,40,85,97],"speculate":[9],"on":[10,30,55,60,82],"the":[11,65,91],"implications":[12],"for":[13],"practice":[14],"theory":[16],"of":[17,38,64],"integrated":[18,104],"criminal":[19],"justice":[20],"systems":[21,34],"in":[22,45],"law":[23],"enforcement.":[24],"doing":[26],"theorize":[29],"public":[31],"sector":[32],"information":[33,39],"their":[36],"uses":[37],"communication":[41],"technologies":[42],"as":[43,80],"engaging":[44,90],"what":[46],"call":[48],"\"organic":[49],"development.\"":[50],"To":[51],"develop":[52,77],"our":[53],"theorizing":[54],"organic":[56,78],"development,":[57],"draw":[59],"a":[61],"field":[62],"study":[63],"San":[66],"Diego,":[67],"California":[68],"area's":[69],"Automated":[70],"Regional":[71],"Justice":[72],"Information":[73],"System":[74],"(ARJIS).":[75],"We":[76],"development":[79],"drawing":[81],"both":[83],"top-down":[84],"bottom":[86],"up":[87],"approaches":[88],"to":[89],"technologies,":[92],"technological":[93],"infrastructures,":[94],"governance":[95],"principles,":[96],"work":[98],"practices":[99],"that,":[100],"together,":[101],"are":[102],"an":[103],"system.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}