{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244751565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1144396.1144397","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244751565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1144396.1144397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1144396.1144397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1144396.1144397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084565412","display_name":"William G. Stevenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7893"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084565412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65161572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7797523736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4889470338821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4605533182621002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7797523736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4889470338821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4605533182621002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1144396.1144397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1144396.1144397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,69],"Introduction":[3],"Author:":[4],"William":[5],"Stevenson":[6],"View":[7],"Profile":[8],"Authors":[9],"Info":[10],"&":[11],"Claims":[12],"XRDS:":[13],"Crossroads,":[14],"The":[15],"ACM":[16],"Magazine":[17],"for":[18],"StudentsVolume":[19],"11Issue":[20],"3March":[21],"2005":[22],"pp":[23],"1https://doi.org/10.1145/1144396.1144397Online:01":[24],"May":[25],"2005Publication":[26],"History":[27],"0citation107DownloadsMetricsTotal":[28],"Citations0Total":[29],"Downloads107Last":[30],"12":[31],"Months0Last":[32],"6":[33],"weeks0":[34],"Get":[35],"Citation":[36,38,75],"AlertsNew":[37,74],"Alert":[39],"added!This":[40],"alert":[41,66],"has":[42,61],"been":[43,62],"successfully":[44],"added":[45],"and":[46],"will":[47,51],"be":[48,52],"sent":[49],"to:You":[50],"notified":[53],"whenever":[54],"a":[55,87],"record":[56],"that":[57],"you":[58],"have":[59],"chosen":[60],"cited.To":[63],"manage":[64],"your":[65,80],"preferences,":[67],"click":[68],"the":[70],"button":[71],"below.Manage":[72],"my":[73],"Alert!Please":[76],"log":[77],"in":[78],"to":[79,83,85],"account":[81],"Save":[82],"BinderSave":[84],"BinderCreate":[86],"New":[88],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[89],"CitationPublisher":[90],"SiteGet":[91],"Access":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}