{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986111822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144324","title":"Single and multi-objective genetic operators in object-oriented conceptual software design","display_name":"Single and multi-objective genetic operators in object-oriented conceptual software design","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986111822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144324","mag":"1986111822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1143997.1144324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18501/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009460773","display_name":"Christopher L. Simons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085854415","display_name":"Ian C. Parmee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. C. Parmee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009460773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93901079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1957","last_page":"1958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.7650284767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.7622702121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.7012971043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6849488615989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5668977499008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-representation","display_name":"Genetic representation","score":0.5632519721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.522689938545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.515561580657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.4883679747581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.4647447466850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45146444439888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-operator","display_name":"Genetic operator","score":0.44464296102523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4445268511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4286154508590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"Fitness landscape","score":0.4128921627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3921726942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3425150513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.340008020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2769545912742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2542014718055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16803327202796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.13139018416404724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.7650284767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7622702121734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.7012971043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6849488615989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5668977499008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6135463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532920","display_name":"Genetic representation","level":3,"score":0.5632519721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.522689938545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.515561580657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.4883679747581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.4647447466850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45146444439888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9899798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629399","display_name":"Genetic operator","level":4,"score":0.44464296102523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4445268511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4286154508590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.4128921627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3921726942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3425150513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.340008020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2769545912742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2542014718055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16803327202796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.13139018416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1143997.1144324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2006/docs/p1957.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:18501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18501/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:18501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18501/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198978627","https://openalex.org/W1548603779","https://openalex.org/W1583095921","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W2132762162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W105549411","https://openalex.org/W101991592","https://openalex.org/W1988724604","https://openalex.org/W2301486338","https://openalex.org/W3118406455","https://openalex.org/W1514727000","https://openalex.org/W3102723906","https://openalex.org/W2369480021","https://openalex.org/W2009950061","https://openalex.org/W2354795553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"poster":[1],"paper":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,93],"potential":[5,108],"of":[6,80,102],"single":[7],"and":[8,31,45,64,74,78],"multi-objective":[9,51],"genetic":[10,25,29,52],"operators":[11,26,53],"with":[12,114],"an":[13,21],"object-oriented":[14],"conceptual":[15],"design":[16,104,110],"space.":[17],"Using":[18],"cohesion":[19,44],"as":[20,47],"objective":[22,48],"fitness":[23,49],"function,":[24],"inspired":[27,54],"by":[28,55,92],"algorithms":[30],"evolutionary":[32],"programming":[33],"are":[34,68,83],"compared":[35],"against":[36],"a":[37,56,75],"simple":[38],"case":[39],"study.":[40],"Also,":[41],"using":[42],"both":[43],"coupling":[46,65],"functions,":[50],"non-dominated":[57],"sorting":[58],"algorithm":[59],"have":[60,89],"been":[61,90],"developed.":[62],"Cohesion":[63],"values":[66],"achieved":[67],"similar":[69],"to":[70],"human":[71,94],"performed":[72],"designs":[73],"large":[76],"number":[77],"variety":[79],"optimal":[81,103],"solutions":[82],"arrived":[84],"at,":[85],"which":[86],"could":[87],"not":[88],"produced":[91],"software":[95],"engineer.":[96],"We":[97],"conclude":[98],"that":[99],"this":[100],"mass":[101],"variants":[105],"offers":[106],"significant":[107],"for":[109],"support":[111],"when":[112],"integrated":[113],"user-centric,":[115],"computationally":[116],"intelligent":[117],"tools.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}