{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968291219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142635.1142643","title":"Problems in administrative leadership in the computer field","display_name":"Problems in administrative leadership in the computer field","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968291219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142635.1142643","mag":"1968291219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1142635.1142643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142635.1142643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second SIGCPR conference on Computer personnel research  - SIGCPR '64","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111466447","display_name":"Paul Armer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Armer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California","The Rand Corporation; Santa Monica, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rand Corporation; Santa Monica, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111466447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07163601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.26989999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.26989999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.2312999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6772960424423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rand-corporation","display_name":"Rand corporation","score":0.5990868806838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5034529566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation","display_name":"Corporation","score":0.47947558760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4710065424442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.41303110122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.40217429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3620697855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34474819898605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26083365082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24548116326332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15109285712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11719831824302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06820303201675415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6772960424423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993525830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861141","display_name":"Rand corporation","level":2,"score":0.5990868806838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5034529566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.47947558760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4710065424442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.41303110122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.40217429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3620697855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34474819898605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26083365082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24548116326332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15109285712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11719831824302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06820303201675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1142635.1142643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142635.1142643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the second SIGCPR conference on Computer personnel research  - SIGCPR '64","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347674884","https://openalex.org/W1995891224","https://openalex.org/W2606860353","https://openalex.org/W4252383400","https://openalex.org/W2548573943","https://openalex.org/W2587192981","https://openalex.org/W1967699197","https://openalex.org/W2391251474","https://openalex.org/W2169552244","https://openalex.org/W2802405864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"I":[1,18,32,36,40,50,74,87,98],"am":[2,33,37],"going":[3],"to":[4,63],"discuss":[5],"the":[6,11,27,64,85,93],"problems":[7],"of":[8,66],"leadership":[9],"in":[10,72,79,89,102],"computer":[12,28],"field,":[13],"it":[14],"is":[15,71],"important":[16],"that":[17,76],"begin":[19],"with":[20,30],"a":[21,45,59],"few":[22],"words":[23],"about":[24],"myself":[25],"and":[26,38,91],"installation":[29],"which":[31],"associated.":[34],"Who":[35],"where":[39],"come":[41,96],"from":[42],"has":[43],"had":[44,81],"great":[46],"influence":[47],"on":[48],"what":[49],"have":[51,100],"observed.":[52],"The":[53],"RAND":[54],"Corporation":[55],"classifies":[56],"me":[57],"as":[58],"mathematician,":[60],"although":[61],"thanks":[62],"intervention":[65],"Uncle":[67],"Sam,":[68],"my":[69],"degree":[70],"meteorology.":[73],"suppose":[75],"if":[77,92],"careers":[78],"computing":[80],"been":[82],"visible":[83],"at":[84],"time":[86],"was":[88],"school,":[90],"war":[94],"hadn't":[95],"along,":[97],"would":[99],"majored":[101],"mathematics.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}