{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131837103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142405.1142443","title":"External representations in ubiquitous computing design and the implications for design tools","display_name":"External representations in ubiquitous computing design and the implications for design tools","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131837103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142405.1142443","mag":"2131837103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1142405.1142443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142405.1142443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051426773","display_name":"Steven P. Dow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Dow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049411359","display_name":"T. Scott Saponas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Scott Saponas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421728","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072285921","display_name":"James A. Landay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Landay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and Intel Research Seattle, Seattle, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and Intel Research Seattle, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.705154299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6784572005271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storytelling","display_name":"Storytelling","score":0.6438002586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.6343201398849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6094796657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-design","display_name":"Interaction design","score":0.4402746558189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.42061564326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3436824083328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3289562463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.11061638593673706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.705154299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6784572005271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963","display_name":"Storytelling","level":3,"score":0.6438002586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.6343201398849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6094796657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13854087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061656","display_name":"Interaction design","level":2,"score":0.4402746558189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.42061564326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3436824083328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3289562463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.11061638593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1142405.1142443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1142405.1142443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10249689","https://openalex.org/W87102707","https://openalex.org/W1496859413","https://openalex.org/W1539259921","https://openalex.org/W1602852495","https://openalex.org/W1778157283","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W2003637680","https://openalex.org/W2009128959","https://openalex.org/W2030390645","https://openalex.org/W2040278798","https://openalex.org/W2041279640","https://openalex.org/W2066646322","https://openalex.org/W2086341383","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2094572325","https://openalex.org/W2108134421","https://openalex.org/W2110234508","https://openalex.org/W2134661848","https://openalex.org/W2138269073","https://openalex.org/W2149802704","https://openalex.org/W2153052098","https://openalex.org/W2153074717","https://openalex.org/W2159771345","https://openalex.org/W2161669547","https://openalex.org/W2163419627","https://openalex.org/W2167146080","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7027877732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119898337","https://openalex.org/W2112755493","https://openalex.org/W1985951810","https://openalex.org/W2968245046","https://openalex.org/W1504101963","https://openalex.org/W2942948220","https://openalex.org/W2015283959","https://openalex.org/W2003048545","https://openalex.org/W2080957047","https://openalex.org/W63543172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"challenge":[1],"for":[2,9,42,88,139,149],"ubiquitous":[3],"computing":[4,44],"is":[5],"providing":[6],"appropriate":[7],"tools":[8,148],"professional":[10,38,150],"designers,":[11],"thus":[12],"leading":[13],"to":[14,23,152],"stronger":[15],"user-valued":[16],"applications.":[17,112],"Unlike":[18],"many":[19],"previous":[20],"tool-builders'":[21],"attempts":[22],"support":[24],"a":[25,30,79,128],"specific":[26],"technology,":[27],"we":[28,126],"take":[29],"designer-centered":[31],"stance,":[32],"asking":[33],"the":[34,84,90,100,107],"question:":[35],"how":[36,46],"do":[37,47],"designers":[39,59,151],"externalize":[40],"ideas":[41],"off-the-desktop":[43],"and":[45,67,94,123,159],"these":[48],"inform":[49],"next":[50],"generation":[51],"design":[52,81,108,120],"tools?":[53],"We":[54,136],"report":[55],"on":[56,117],"interviews":[57],"with":[58],"from":[60],"various":[61,103],"domains,":[62],"including":[63],"experience,":[64],"interaction,":[65,93],"industrial,":[66],"space":[68],"designers.":[69],"The":[70],"study":[71],"broadly":[72],"reveals":[73],"perceived":[74],"challenges":[75],"of":[76,86,92,102,110,131,141],"moving":[77],"into":[78],"non-traditional":[80],"medium,":[82],"emphasizes":[83],"practice":[85],"storytelling":[87],"relating":[89],"context":[91],"through":[95],"two":[96,118],"case":[97],"studies,":[98],"traces":[99],"use":[101],"external":[104],"representations":[105,121],"during":[106],"progression":[109],"ubicomp":[111,143],"Using":[113],"paperprototyped":[114],"\"walkthroughs\"":[115],"centered":[116],"common":[119],"(storyboards":[122],"physical":[124,160],"simulations),":[125],"formed":[127],"deeper":[129],"understanding":[130],"issues":[132],"influencing":[133],"tool":[134],"development.":[135],"offer":[137],"guidelines":[138],"builders":[140],"future":[142],"tools,":[144],"especially":[145],"early-stage":[146],"conceptual":[147],"prototype":[153],"applications":[154],"across":[155],"multiple":[156],"sensors,":[157],"displays,":[158],"environments.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}