{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296168388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141933","title":"Color harmonization","display_name":"Color harmonization","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296168388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141933","mag":"2296168388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1141911.1141933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036688260","display_name":"Daniel Cohen\u2010Or","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Cohen-Or","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004224909","display_name":"Olga Sorkine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Sorkine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110897846","display_name":"Ran Gal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062842514","display_name":"Tommer Leyvand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommer Leyvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053438147","display_name":"Yingqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6304-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Qing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036688260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":344,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9825271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"624","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7396079301834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.724050760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hue","display_name":"Hue","score":0.6964679956436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-quantization","display_name":"Color quantization","score":0.6699681878089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-balance","display_name":"Color balance","score":0.6555526852607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.6547067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.6179152727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5843793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-histogram","display_name":"Color histogram","score":0.5409342646598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4872268736362457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony","display_name":"Harmony (color)","score":0.47090959548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4082998037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.28118449449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.07433280348777771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7396079301834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.724050760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.6964679956436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173752661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396414","display_name":"Color quantization","level":5,"score":0.6699681878089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159784718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182571","display_name":"Color balance","level":5,"score":0.6555526852607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.6547067165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.6179152727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5843793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12043971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2636542","display_name":"Color histogram","level":5,"score":0.5409342646598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4872268736362457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.47090959548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4082998037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.28118449449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07433280348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1141911.1141933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.228.1268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.228.1268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://yuwing.kaist.ac.kr/courses/CS770/reading/harmonization.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.360.4275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.360.4275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.math.zju.edu.cn/cagd/Seminar/2007_AutumnWinter/2007_Autumn_Master_LiWORuo_ref_2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515265450","https://openalex.org/W1556203239","https://openalex.org/W1970897144","https://openalex.org/W1999671776","https://openalex.org/W2005964300","https://openalex.org/W2085020374","https://openalex.org/W2097382060","https://openalex.org/W2129112648","https://openalex.org/W2132769885","https://openalex.org/W2136154655","https://openalex.org/W2146435833","https://openalex.org/W2161509693","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2240798854","https://openalex.org/W2891430285","https://openalex.org/W2981264952","https://openalex.org/W3000407986","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4377836737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181903982","https://openalex.org/W2734928352","https://openalex.org/W2091106311","https://openalex.org/W1964628873","https://openalex.org/W1981206111","https://openalex.org/W2171351502","https://openalex.org/W2117507819","https://openalex.org/W2294493990","https://openalex.org/W2009056760","https://openalex.org/W2355820532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harmonic":[0],"colors":[1,5,29,86,126,154],"are":[2,7],"sets":[3],"of":[4,12,30,35,71,87,102,108,118,127,155,159],"that":[6,23,97],"aesthetically":[8],"pleasing":[9],"in":[10,139,151],"terms":[11],"human":[13],"visual":[14],"perception.":[15],"In":[16,112],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19,114],"present":[20],"a":[21,31,36,51,68,128,140],"method":[22,55,99],"enhances":[24],"the":[25,28,47,57,62,78,105,116,120,125,132,137,153],"harmony":[26],"among":[27,85],"given":[32],"photograph":[33],"or":[34,131],"general":[37],"image,":[38,53,130],"while":[39,81],"remaining":[40],"faithful,":[41],"as":[42,44,75],"much":[43],"possible,":[45],"to":[46,76,123,136,148],"original":[48],"colors.":[49,64],"Given":[50],"color":[52,106,144],"our":[54,98],"finds":[56],"best":[58],"harmonic":[59,79],"scheme":[60,80],"for":[61],"image":[63,122,157],"It":[65],"then":[66],"allows":[67],"graceful":[69],"shifting":[70],"hue":[72],"values":[73],"so":[74],"fit":[77],"considering":[82],"spatial":[83],"coherence":[84],"neighboring":[88],"pixels":[89],"using":[90],"an":[91,109,156],"optimization":[92],"technique.":[93],"The":[94],"results":[95,117],"demonstrate":[96],"is":[100],"capable":[101],"automatically":[103],"enhancing":[104],"\"look-and-feel\"":[107],"ordinary":[110],"image.":[111],"particular,":[113],"show":[115],"harmonizing":[119],"background":[121],"accommodate":[124],"foreground":[129,133],"with":[134],"respect":[135],"background,":[138],"cut-and-paste":[141],"setting.":[142],"Our":[143],"harmonization":[145],"technique":[146],"proves":[147],"be":[149],"useful":[150],"adjusting":[152],"composed":[158],"several":[160],"parts":[161],"taken":[162],"from":[163],"different":[164],"sources.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}