{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133107166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1140491.1140534","title":"Presence, rather than prior exposure, is the more strongly indicated factor in the accurate perception of egocentric distances in real world co-located immersive virtual environments","display_name":"Presence, rather than prior exposure, is the more strongly indicated factor in the accurate perception of egocentric distances in real world co-located immersive virtual environments","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133107166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1140491.1140534","mag":"2133107166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1140491.1140534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1140491.1140534","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082399086","display_name":"Brian Ries","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Ries","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086764360","display_name":"Victoria Interrante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-6663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Interrante","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113658170","display_name":"Lee Anderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054824057","display_name":"Jason Lindquist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Lindquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082399086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76837325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7368805408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7038524746894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.7018811106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.6985017657279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6135330200195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.573988139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5551717281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-world","display_name":"Virtual world","score":0.5148264765739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5135965347290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.46827057003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3743722438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3628631830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17252647876739502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7368805408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7038524746894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.7018811106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6985017657279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6135330200195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.573988139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5551717281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.5148264765739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5135965347290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46827057003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3743722438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3628631830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17252647876739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1140491.1140534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1140491.1140534","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984131557","https://openalex.org/W2014229657","https://openalex.org/W2036471486","https://openalex.org/W2107770994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381850946","https://openalex.org/W4380449851","https://openalex.org/W3125091513","https://openalex.org/W4318832338","https://openalex.org/W1919390113","https://openalex.org/W4248383205","https://openalex.org/W4234745530","https://openalex.org/W2146383839","https://openalex.org/W2231829109","https://openalex.org/W2385088976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,413],"recent":[1],"work":[2],"[4,2],":[3],"we":[4,82,289,298,470,509],"have":[5,83],"discovered":[6],"that":[7,29,42,85,115,173,190,208,244,338,474,488,512,614,627],"people":[8,191],"are":[9,117,132,135,160,192,220,247,684],"able":[10,53,193,221],"to":[11,54,64,120,155,163,194,212,222,241,265,278,301,327,355,423,517,529,564,602,668,689],"make":[12,121,195,302],"surprisingly":[13],"accurate":[14,122,196,226],"judgments":[15,123,197,303,514,590,626],"about":[16,484],"egocentric":[17,125,199,305],"distances":[18,200,261,489,544,558,667],"in":[19,25,79,127,140,165,169,176,201,262,310,315,353,368,394,421,479,494,519,522,531,545,559,565,576,587,595,605,631,673,678],"an":[20,128,350],"immersive":[21],"virtual":[22,72,150,167,203,252,320,335,346,366,392,438,540,547,561,573,597,622,635,675],"environment":[23,73,106,151,204,217,236,253,598,608],"(IVE)":[24],"the":[26,30,38,43,49,60,66,70,86,104,141,149,156,166,170,177,230,234,251,263,273,281,285,291,328,345,356,372,382,385,398,408,411,416,425,435,466,475,485,497,503,523,530,532,538,546,553,560,566,571,583,588,606,619,632,646,650,658,662,674,679,691,697],"special":[27],"case":[28],"IVE":[31,129,142,264],"represents":[32],"a":[33,202,213,224,295,311,332,365,391,452],"high":[34],"fidelity":[35,334],"model":[36,228,259,271,336,367,393],"of":[37,96,103,110,124,198,229,233,260,272,304,317,323,337,344,360,371,384,397,410,477,496,645,657],"same":[39,171,339,436,533],"physical":[40,105],"space":[41,62],"user":[44,50],"is":[45,74,94,114,184],"actually":[46,349],"occupying,":[47],"and":[48,159,284,314,387,456,525,549,579,634,654,687],"has":[51],"been":[52,375,401],"unambiguously":[55],"verify":[56],"this":[57,90,577],"by":[58,451,592],"viewing":[59],"real":[61,157,178,216,235,275,312,357,567,607,633,680],"prior":[63],"donning":[65],"display":[67],"upon":[68],"which":[69,324,369,395],"corresponding":[71,274],"presented.":[75],"Through":[76],"followup":[77],"experiments":[78],"multiple":[80],"locales,":[81],"verified":[84],"key":[87],"factor":[88],"enabling":[89],"distance":[91,126,306,513,589,625],"perception":[92],"accuracy":[93],"fact":[95],"co-location,":[97],"rather":[98],"than":[99,677,696],"any":[100,464],"particular":[101],"characteristics":[102],"[1].One":[107],"possible":[108],"interpretation":[109,183],"these":[111],"intriguing":[112],"results":[113],"observers":[116,300],"better":[118],"enabled":[119],"when":[130,133,145,205,245],"they":[131,134,146,174,206,219,246,254],"cognitively":[136],"'immersed'":[137],"or":[138,459,487],"'present'":[139],"--":[143],"i.e.":[144],"readily":[147],"accept":[148],"as":[152,330],"being":[153],"'equivalent'":[154],"world":[158,168,179,676],"therefore":[161],"prepared":[162],"act":[164,175],"way":[172],"[3].":[180],"However,":[181,341,501,643],"another":[182,388],"also":[185],"possible:":[186],"it":[187,209],"could":[188],"be":[189,266,483,491,669],"know":[207],"exactly":[210],"corresponds":[211],"recently":[214],"viewed":[215,364,390,434],"because":[218],"form":[223],"metrically":[225],"mental":[227,258],"spatial":[231],"structure":[232],"from":[237,407],"their":[238,257,269,603],"brief":[239],"exposure":[240],"it,":[242],"so":[243],"subsequently":[248],"presented":[249],"with":[250,268,638],"simply":[255],"calibrate":[256],"consistent":[267,637],"remembered":[270],"environment.In":[276],"order":[277],"disambiguate":[279],"between":[280],"'presence'":[282,467,692],"hypothesis":[283,468,506,693],"'spatial":[286,504],"memory'":[287,505],"hypothesis,":[288],"conducted":[290],"following":[292],"study.":[293,443],"Using":[294],"between-subjects":[296],"design,":[297],"asked":[299],"via":[307],"blind":[308],"walking":[309],"room":[313,541,555,623,652,664],"one":[316,343],"three":[318,572],"different":[319],"models,":[321],"each":[322,370,396,414,480,495,593,596],"was":[325,348,461],"described":[326],"participants":[329,363,433,450,478,535,550,616,647,659],"representing":[331],"\"high":[333],"room\".":[340],"only":[342],"models":[347],"identical":[351],"match":[352],"size":[354],"room.":[358,412],"Nine":[359],"our":[361,441,639],"23":[362],"walls":[373,399],"had":[374,400],"surreptitiously":[376,402],"moved":[377,403],"3":[378],"ft":[379,405],"inward":[380],"towards":[381],"center":[383,409],"room,":[386],"nine":[389],"3.75":[404],"outwards":[406],"case,":[415],"textures":[417],"were":[418,446,628],"touched":[419],"up":[420],"Photoshop":[422],"effect":[424],"changes":[426],"without":[427],"scaling":[428],"anything.":[429],"The":[430],"remaining":[431],"5":[432],"sized":[437,621],"model,":[439,653,665],"replicating":[440],"earlier":[442,640],"Acoustic":[444],"cues":[445],"muffled":[447],"for":[448],"all":[449,656],"radio":[453],"playing":[454],"static,":[455],"no":[457],"training":[458],"feedback":[460],"given":[462],"at":[463],"time.If":[465],"holds,":[469,507],"would":[471,482,490,510,515],"either":[472],"expect":[473,511],"performance":[476],"group":[481],"same,":[486],"slightly":[492],"underestimated":[493],"artificially":[498],"manipulated":[499],"rooms.":[500],"if":[502],"then":[508],"tend":[516],"deviate":[518],"opposite":[520],"directions":[521],"smaller":[524,539,651],"larger":[526,554,663],"rooms,":[527],"relative":[528,563,585],"room:":[534],"who":[536,551,617,648,660],"experience":[537,552],"should":[542,556],"overestimate":[543],"environment,":[548,562],"underestimate":[557],"room.Figure":[568],"1":[569],"shows":[570,582],"environments":[574],"used":[575],"study,":[578],"figure":[580],"2":[581],"average":[584],"error":[586,604],"made":[591,624],"participant":[594],"(vertical":[599],"axis),":[600],"compared":[601],"(horizontal":[609],"axis).":[610],"We":[611],"can":[612],"see":[613],"most":[615],"experienced":[618,649,661],"accurately":[620],"nearly":[629,655],"equivalent":[630],"environments,":[636],"findings":[641],"[2].":[642],"many":[644],"judged":[666],"shorter,":[670],"on":[671],"average,":[672],"world.":[681],"These":[682],"trends":[683],"statistically":[685],"significant,":[686],"seem":[688],"support":[690],"more":[694],"strongly":[695],"'remembered":[698],"size'":[699],"hypothesis.":[700]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}