{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144180431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135843","title":"Model-directed web transactions under constrained modalities","display_name":"Model-directed web transactions under constrained modalities","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144180431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135843","mag":"2144180431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1135777.1135843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081077244","display_name":"Zan Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111769572","display_name":"Jalal Mahmud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalal Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042437692","display_name":"Saikat Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saikat Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005648942","display_name":"I. V. Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-7043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. V. Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081077244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95667794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"447","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8268789052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5549460649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5189768671989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.5021848678588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactional-leadership","display_name":"Transactional leadership","score":0.48447585105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48436006903648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4207801818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4193214178085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4170507490634918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41625893115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3246499300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12049293518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09523352980613708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8268789052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5549460649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5189768671989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.5021848678588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.48447585105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48436006903648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4207801818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4193214178085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4170507490634918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41625893115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3246499300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12049293518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09523352980613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1135777.1135843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98819805","https://openalex.org/W1559525484","https://openalex.org/W1569020716","https://openalex.org/W1572365090","https://openalex.org/W1576523092","https://openalex.org/W1601422204","https://openalex.org/W1686236642","https://openalex.org/W1800782660","https://openalex.org/W1880896921","https://openalex.org/W1964396870","https://openalex.org/W1968928304","https://openalex.org/W1975901243","https://openalex.org/W1978852834","https://openalex.org/W1979566122","https://openalex.org/W1989338554","https://openalex.org/W1990061958","https://openalex.org/W2005646337","https://openalex.org/W2018706164","https://openalex.org/W2026642282","https://openalex.org/W2035106389","https://openalex.org/W2047268399","https://openalex.org/W2060703011","https://openalex.org/W2064716575","https://openalex.org/W2064818667","https://openalex.org/W2067161274","https://openalex.org/W2068332219","https://openalex.org/W2070030212","https://openalex.org/W2083627686","https://openalex.org/W2084036689","https://openalex.org/W2090656662","https://openalex.org/W2095130997","https://openalex.org/W2099808592","https://openalex.org/W2111096251","https://openalex.org/W2123853152","https://openalex.org/W2128577888","https://openalex.org/W2129874624","https://openalex.org/W2141958877","https://openalex.org/W2147428516","https://openalex.org/W2148852723","https://openalex.org/W2153538002","https://openalex.org/W2159790802","https://openalex.org/W2163780445","https://openalex.org/W2167859982","https://openalex.org/W2169337167","https://openalex.org/W2169347997","https://openalex.org/W2169463693","https://openalex.org/W3217008510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541158057","https://openalex.org/W2017818230","https://openalex.org/W2626548695","https://openalex.org/W1519586109","https://openalex.org/W2030268420","https://openalex.org/W2548348270","https://openalex.org/W2885559332","https://openalex.org/W2155924377","https://openalex.org/W2055154498","https://openalex.org/W2051097555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"transactions":[1,20,149],"(e.g.,":[2],"buying":[3],"a":[4,11,47,58,62,67,72,79,143],"book":[5],"on":[6,109],"the":[7,36,97],"Web)":[8],"typically":[9],"involve":[10],"number":[12],"of":[13,39,61,124,161],"steps":[14],"spanning":[15],"several":[16],"pages.":[17],"Conducting":[18],"such":[19,70,110],"under":[21],"constrained":[22],"interaction":[23,112],"modalities":[24],"as":[25,71],"exemplified":[26],"by":[27,118],"small":[28,59],"screen":[29],"handhelds":[30,158],"or":[31,154],"interactive":[32],"speech":[33],"interfaces":[34],"-":[35,45],"primary":[37],"mode":[38],"communication":[40],"for":[41],"visually":[42],"impaired":[43],"individuals":[44],"is":[46],"strenuous,":[48],"fatigue-inducing":[49],"activity.":[50],"But":[51],"usually":[52],"one":[53],"needs":[54],"to":[55,65,88],"browse":[56],"only":[57,96],"fragment":[60],"Web":[63,125],"page":[64,99],"perform":[66],"transactional":[68,103],"step":[69],"form":[73],"fillout,":[74],"selecting":[75],"an":[76,90],"item":[77],"from":[78,121],"search":[80],"results":[81],"list,":[82],"etc.":[83],"We":[84,114],"exploit":[85],"this":[86,116],"observation":[87],"develop":[89],"automata-based":[91],"process":[92,133],"model":[93,117,134],"that":[94,146],"delivers":[95],"\"relevant\"":[98],"fragments":[100],"at":[101],"each":[102],"step,":[104],"thereby":[105],"reducing":[106],"information":[107],"overload":[108],"narrow":[111],"bandwidths.":[113],"realize":[115],"coupling":[119],"techniques":[120,137],"content":[122],"analysis":[123],"documents,":[126],"automata":[127],"learning":[128],"and":[129,135,163],"statistical":[130],"classification.":[131],"The":[132],"associated":[136],"have":[138],"been":[139],"incorporated":[140],"into":[141],"Guide-O,":[142],"prototype":[144],"system":[145],"facilitates":[147],"online":[148],"using":[150],"speech/keyboard":[151],"interface":[152],"(Guide-O-Speech),":[153],"with":[155],"limited-display":[156],"size":[157],"(Guide-O-Mobile).":[159],"Performance":[160],"Guide-O":[162],"its":[164],"user":[165],"experience":[166],"are":[167],"reported.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
