{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104713579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135839","title":"Exploring social annotations for the semantic web","display_name":"Exploring social annotations for the semantic web","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104713579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135839","mag":"2104713579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1135777.1135839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352418","display_name":"Xian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015046685","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126794","display_name":"IBM Research (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg1pf55","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China","IBM China Research Lab, BeiJing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM China Research Lab, BeiJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126794"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001571390","display_name":"Yong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-8271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100352418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":69.3159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":378,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99956097,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"417","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8581515550613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.8015016317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.7502733469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.639104962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-web","display_name":"Social web","score":0.6128578186035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5832923650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.5736513137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5549691319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-web","display_name":"Data Web","score":0.5328443646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.5145842432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.4868904650211334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-resource","display_name":"Web resource","score":0.4762333035469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4597058892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.45437902212142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.4527370035648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.17265942692756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13970693945884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06680577993392944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8581515550613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.8015016317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.7502733469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.639104962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503923677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724244","display_name":"Social web","level":3,"score":0.6128578186035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5832923650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.5736513137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5549691319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162005631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Data Web","level":3,"score":0.5328443646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.5145842432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4868904650211334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65603577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427877","display_name":"Web resource","level":2,"score":0.4762333035469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4597058892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.45437902212142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.4527370035648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.17265942692756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13970693945884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06680577993392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1135777.1135839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1135777.1135839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1504375824","https://openalex.org/W1560913413","https://openalex.org/W1562099273","https://openalex.org/W1572100238","https://openalex.org/W1576629314","https://openalex.org/W1597533204","https://openalex.org/W1630954580","https://openalex.org/W1979566122","https://openalex.org/W1981617086","https://openalex.org/W1987248663","https://openalex.org/W2032951307","https://openalex.org/W2068632118","https://openalex.org/W2074277560","https://openalex.org/W2090656662","https://openalex.org/W2093147670","https://openalex.org/W2101181310","https://openalex.org/W2105792833","https://openalex.org/W2107743791","https://openalex.org/W2115461474","https://openalex.org/W2127314673","https://openalex.org/W2144102070","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2149033849","https://openalex.org/W2149820823","https://openalex.org/W2150986899","https://openalex.org/W2163780445","https://openalex.org/W2164947858","https://openalex.org/W2169463693","https://openalex.org/W2293843439","https://openalex.org/W4233135949","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629025635","https://openalex.org/W6633694395","https://openalex.org/W6634269137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349698472","https://openalex.org/W2069569467","https://openalex.org/W2378922560","https://openalex.org/W2388164838","https://openalex.org/W2183626957","https://openalex.org/W2279098064","https://openalex.org/W2492343894","https://openalex.org/W4255448089","https://openalex.org/W4238255595","https://openalex.org/W1985611060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"order":[1],"to":[2,17,73,90,143],"obtain":[3],"a":[4,46,68,115],"machine":[5],"understandable":[6],"semantics":[7,126,142],"for":[8],"web":[9,19,65,97,112,148,165],"resources,":[10],"research":[11],"on":[12,51,153],"the":[13,52,56,74,96,101,111,133,139],"Semantic":[14],"Web":[15],"tries":[16],"annotate":[18],"resources":[20],"with":[21],"concepts":[22],"and":[23,83,93,145],"relations":[24],"from":[25,100,132],"explicitly":[26],"defined":[27],"formal":[28,33,70,75],"ontologies.":[29],"This":[30],"kind":[31],"of":[32,55,104,110],"annotation":[34],"is":[35],"usually":[36],"done":[37],"manually":[38,61],"or":[39],"semi-automatically.":[40],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,122,137],"explore":[45],"complement":[47],"approach":[48],"that":[49,157,167],"focuses":[50],"\"social":[53],"annotations":[54,60,79],"web\"":[57],"which":[58],"are":[59,80,86],"made":[62],"by":[63],"normal":[64],"users":[66],"without":[67],"pre-defined":[69],"ontology.":[71],"Compared":[72],"annotations,":[76],"although":[77],"social":[78,116,134,169],"coarse-grained,":[81],"informal":[82],"vague,":[84],"they":[85],"also":[87],"more":[88,91],"accessible":[89],"people":[92],"better":[94],"reflect":[95],"resources'":[98],"meaning":[99],"users'":[102],"point":[103],"views":[105],"during":[106],"their":[107],"actual":[108],"usage":[109],"resources.":[113],"Using":[114],"bookmark":[117,170],"service":[118,171],"as":[119],"an":[120],"example,":[121],"show":[123],"how":[124],"emergent":[125,141],"[2]":[127],"can":[128,160,172],"be":[129],"statistically":[130],"derived":[131,140],"annotations.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"apply":[138],"discover":[144,162,174],"search":[146],"shared":[147],"bookmarks.":[149],"The":[150],"initial":[151],"evaluation":[152],"our":[154,158],"implementation":[155],"shows":[156],"method":[159],"effectively":[161],"semantically":[163],"related":[164],"bookmarks":[166],"current":[168],"not":[173],"easily.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}