{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004863881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134446","title":"An empirical study on decision making in off-the-shelf component-based development","display_name":"An empirical study on decision making in off-the-shelf component-based development","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004863881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134446","mag":"2004863881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1134285.1134446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067021027","display_name":"Jingyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim (Norway)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim (Norway)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635360","display_name":"Reidar Conradi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reidar Conradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway and Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway","Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway and Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway and Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway and Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073444282","display_name":"Odd Petter N. Slyngstad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odd Petter N. Slyngstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim (Norway)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim (Norway)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082949365","display_name":"Christian Bunse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bunse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern - Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern - Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015536188","display_name":"Marco Torchiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Torchiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084048546","display_name":"Maurizio Morisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-906X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Morisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"897","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7355993390083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-the-shelf","display_name":"Off the shelf","score":0.6584968566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5331411361694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08131298422813416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7355993390083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982819384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7078910","display_name":"Off the shelf","level":2,"score":0.6584968566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5331411361694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08131298422813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1134285.1134446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.108.5220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.108.5220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.idi.ntnu.no/grupper/su/publ/li/icse06-ots.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.159.3352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.159.3352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.idi.ntnu.no/emner/tdt10/curricula/P3-1-li06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-43688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-43688.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2503633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2503633/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0270-5257","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/351045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/351045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1535733884","https://openalex.org/W1584737012","https://openalex.org/W1974865001","https://openalex.org/W1978301647","https://openalex.org/W1979398711","https://openalex.org/W1980837317","https://openalex.org/W2010945870","https://openalex.org/W2016171267","https://openalex.org/W2029254278","https://openalex.org/W2069636159","https://openalex.org/W2078259272","https://openalex.org/W2096079808","https://openalex.org/W2098391686","https://openalex.org/W2146594781","https://openalex.org/W2151187574","https://openalex.org/W2161103517","https://openalex.org/W2167500728","https://openalex.org/W2910555790","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379533788","https://openalex.org/W2778450995","https://openalex.org/W2364925730","https://openalex.org/W2900763005","https://openalex.org/W2084166352","https://openalex.org/W2360796461","https://openalex.org/W2001372204","https://openalex.org/W2385928515","https://openalex.org/W2008985603","https://openalex.org/W2361957794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Component-based":[0],"software":[1,29],"development":[2],"(CBSD)":[3],"is":[4,36,48],"becoming":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,82,105,119],"important":[9],"since":[10],"it":[11,35],"promotes":[12],"reuse":[13],"to":[14],"higher":[15],"levels":[16],"of":[17,65,113,121],"abstraction.":[18],"As":[19],"a":[20],"consequence,":[21],"many":[22],"components":[23,47,104],"are":[24],"available":[25],"being":[26],"either":[27],"open-source":[28],"(OSS)":[30],"or":[31,45,68,124],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[32],"(COTS).":[33],"However,":[34],"still":[37],"unclear":[38],"how":[39],"the":[40,128],"decision":[41,87],"for":[42],"acquiring":[43],"OSS":[44,66,110,123],"COTS":[46,63,103,125],"made":[49],"in":[50,79],"practice.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"describes":[54],"an":[55,76],"empirical":[56],"study":[57,72,115,129],"on":[58,86,89],"why":[59],"project":[60],"decision-makers":[61],"selected":[62],"instead":[64],"components,":[67],"vice":[69],"versa.":[70],"The":[71],"was":[73],"performed":[74],"as":[75],"international":[77],"survey":[78],"Norway,":[80],"Italy":[81],"Germany.":[83],"It":[84],"focused":[85],"making":[88],"using":[90,101,108],"off-the-shelf":[91],"(OTS)":[92],"components.":[93,111,126],"We":[94],"have":[95],"gathered":[96],"answers":[97],"from":[98],"83":[99],"projects":[100,107],"only":[102,109],"44":[106],"Results":[112],"this":[114],"show":[116],"significant":[117],"differences":[118],"commonalities":[120],"integrating":[122],"Moreover,":[127],"illustrates":[130],"several":[131],"research":[132],"questions":[133],"that":[134],"warrant":[135],"future":[136],"research.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}