{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034101145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1133373.1133393","title":"Nooks","display_name":"Nooks","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034101145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1133373.1133393","mag":"2034101145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1133373.1133393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1133373.1133393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop: beyond the PC  - EW10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072740120","display_name":"Michael M. Swift","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Swift","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101712165","display_name":"Steven Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-2012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069107397","display_name":"Henry M. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7786-8541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry M. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051475447","display_name":"Susan J. Eggers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan J. Eggers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072740120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8932358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"102","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6744848489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6169809103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5796787738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5353975892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5114947557449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33500978350639343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744848489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6169809103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5796787738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5353975892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5114947557449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33500978350639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1133373.1133393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1133373.1133393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop: beyond the PC  - EW10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67472179","https://openalex.org/W1504127697","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1996565109","https://openalex.org/W2002915275","https://openalex.org/W2046079722","https://openalex.org/W2079029390","https://openalex.org/W2082000355","https://openalex.org/W2083469471","https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2138351227","https://openalex.org/W2144977275","https://openalex.org/W2146878883","https://openalex.org/W2155323584","https://openalex.org/W2159477904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W2418291489","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W10630519","https://openalex.org/W1919377569","https://openalex.org/W3144288563","https://openalex.org/W3123907821","https://openalex.org/W2382319620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,21,33,62,100,104,107,132],"enormous":[2],"growth":[3],"in":[4,32],"processor":[5],"performance":[6],"over":[7],"last":[9],"decade,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,19,29],"clear":[13],"that":[14,38,74,92,120],"reliability,":[15],"rather":[16],"than":[17],"performance,":[18],"now":[20],"greatest":[22],"challenge":[23],"for":[24,80,116,124,131],"computer":[25],"systems":[26],"research.":[27],"This":[28],"particularly":[30],"true":[31],"context":[34],"of":[35,64,68,106,112,126],"Internet":[36],"services":[37],"require":[39],"24x7":[40],"operation":[41],"and":[42,55],"home":[43],"computers":[44],"with":[45],"no":[46],"professional":[47],"administration.":[48],"While":[49],"operating":[50,81],"system":[51,82],"products":[52],"have":[53,95],"matured":[54],"become":[56],"more":[57],"reliable,":[58],"they":[59],"are":[60,77],"still":[61],"source":[63],"a":[65,86],"significant":[66],"number":[67],"failures.":[69,83],"Furthermore,":[70],"recent":[71],"studies":[72],"show":[73],"device":[75,121],"drivers":[76,94,122],"frequently":[78],"responsible":[79],"For":[84],"example,":[85],"study":[87],"at":[88],"Stanford":[89],"University":[90],"found":[91],"Linux":[93],"3":[96],"to":[97,129],"7":[98],"times":[99],"bug":[101],"frequency":[102],"as":[103],"rest":[105],"OS":[108],"[4].":[109],"An":[110],"analysis":[111],"product":[113],"support":[114],"calls":[115],"Windows":[117],"2000":[118],"showed":[119],"accounted":[123],"27%":[125],"crashes,":[127],"compared":[128],"2%":[130],"kernel":[133],"itself":[134],"[16].":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T23:00:34.991745","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
