{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2421105961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1132956.1132957","title":"Adaptive information extraction","display_name":"Adaptive information extraction","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2421105961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1132956.1132957","mag":"2421105961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1132956.1132957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1132956.1132957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113960229","display_name":"Jordi Turmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-1115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Turmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042954679","display_name":"Alicia Ageno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Ageno","raw_affiliation_strings":["TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081197823","display_name":"Neus Catal\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neus Catal\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TALP Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.6817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99741065,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9121557474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.6507833003997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.558611273765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.4752069413661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4378904104232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.41776710748672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3233383893966675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9121557474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.6507833003997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.558611273765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4752069413661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4378904104232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.41776710748672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3233383893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1132956.1132957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1132956.1132957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.588.8786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.588.8786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~nlp/papers/turmoetal06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195375","https://openalex.org/W12023667","https://openalex.org/W24163152","https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W64044772","https://openalex.org/W67152270","https://openalex.org/W91208171","https://openalex.org/W118884931","https://openalex.org/W138033052","https://openalex.org/W139994555","https://openalex.org/W168525779","https://openalex.org/W183602602","https://openalex.org/W190403182","https://openalex.org/W200042785","https://openalex.org/W210591998","https://openalex.org/W582392481","https://openalex.org/W1481786847","https://openalex.org/W1489949474","https://openalex.org/W1502749598","https://openalex.org/W1505083828","https://openalex.org/W1506182774","https://openalex.org/W1531393276","https://openalex.org/W1531743498","https://openalex.org/W1543039027","https://openalex.org/W1543686276","https://openalex.org/W1546960163","https://openalex.org/W1548557627","https://openalex.org/W1553019137","https://openalex.org/W1565236324","https://openalex.org/W1568339100","https://openalex.org/W1570127741","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1575332430","https://openalex.org/W1575431606","https://openalex.org/W1576504150","https://openalex.org/W1580155436","https://openalex.org/W1585388492","https://openalex.org/W1587932711","https://openalex.org/W1594056618","https://openalex.org/W1597379537","https://openalex.org/W1598003989","https://openalex.org/W1601974683","https://openalex.org/W1602152045","https://openalex.org/W1602846073","https://openalex.org/W1605120687","https://openalex.org/W1606631988","https://openalex.org/W1616576116","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1657425399","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1732623802","https://openalex.org/W1824331018","https://openalex.org/W1831001034","https://openalex.org/W1831900802","https://openalex.org/W1848260039","https://openalex.org/W1934019294","https://openalex.org/W1966415964","https://openalex.org/W1967080262","https://openalex.org/W1968679607","https://openalex.org/W1971563386","https://openalex.org/W1971763646","https://openalex.org/W1983279103","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W1987681703","https://openalex.org/W1994485670","https://openalex.org/W1999138184","https://openalex.org/W1999595522","https://openalex.org/W2012826759","https://openalex.org/W2013749177","https://openalex.org/W2015390101","https://openalex.org/W2020270115","https://openalex.org/W2023656667","https://openalex.org/W2030408698","https://openalex.org/W2031987542","https://openalex.org/W2033209333","https://openalex.org/W2038874247","https://openalex.org/W2040696756","https://openalex.org/W2045577803","https://openalex.org/W2046491822","https://openalex.org/W2047283406","https://openalex.org/W2063287522","https://openalex.org/W2068210077","https://openalex.org/W2077853465","https://openalex.org/W2093559286","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2103931177","https://openalex.org/W2114663556","https://openalex.org/W2119831128","https://openalex.org/W2124634352","https://openalex.org/W2131010894","https://openalex.org/W2131554698","https://openalex.org/W2132145786","https://openalex.org/W2133881498","https://openalex.org/W2135479443","https://openalex.org/W2135734357","https://openalex.org/W2137096228","https://openalex.org/W2137650255","https://openalex.org/W2138425667","https://openalex.org/W2143149090","https://openalex.org/W2145948275","https://openalex.org/W2146191280","https://openalex.org/W2147810216","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2153072229","https://openalex.org/W2153752143","https://openalex.org/W2154297071","https://openalex.org/W2155925463","https://openalex.org/W2162265403","https://openalex.org/W2162340487","https://openalex.org/W2163915185","https://openalex.org/W2163918411","https://openalex.org/W2164949130","https://openalex.org/W2167044614","https://openalex.org/W2168808732","https://openalex.org/W2169318468","https://openalex.org/W2171674772","https://openalex.org/W2201604718","https://openalex.org/W2217772701","https://openalex.org/W2343954916","https://openalex.org/W2346933546","https://openalex.org/W2484153108","https://openalex.org/W2520858206","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2568223283","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2619400845","https://openalex.org/W2739091281","https://openalex.org/W2916326407","https://openalex.org/W2916350793","https://openalex.org/W3007535931","https://openalex.org/W3023431232","https://openalex.org/W3037715718","https://openalex.org/W3083674170","https://openalex.org/W3089288688","https://openalex.org/W4206109200","https://openalex.org/W4212893654","https://openalex.org/W4230916832","https://openalex.org/W4235109031","https://openalex.org/W4249412129","https://openalex.org/W4250938570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289257868","https://openalex.org/W4299610528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582777578","https://openalex.org/W93075631","https://openalex.org/W2016355461","https://openalex.org/W3005434123","https://openalex.org/W2942685019","https://openalex.org/W2386938185","https://openalex.org/W1986386500","https://openalex.org/W2158321484","https://openalex.org/W2163958188","https://openalex.org/W4231842067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,11,13,31,37,47,66,70,73,84,89],"online":[4],"textual":[5,17],"sources":[6],"and":[7,58,115,122],"the":[8,35,45,67,71,82,86,109,117,123],"potential":[9],"number":[10],"applications":[12,33,93],"knowledge":[14,48],"acquisition":[15,46],"from":[16,40],"data":[18,38],"has":[19],"lead":[20],"to":[21,61,76,94,120,128],"an":[22],"increase":[23],"in":[24],"Information":[25],"Extraction":[26],"(IE)":[27],"research.":[28],"Some":[29],"examples":[30],"these":[32],"are":[34],"generation":[36],"bases":[39],"documents,":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"useful":[49],"for":[50],"emerging":[51],"technologies":[52],"like":[53],"question":[54],"answering,":[55],"information":[56],"integration,":[57],"others":[59],"related":[60],"text":[62],"mining.":[63],"However,":[64],"one":[65],"main":[68,118],"drawbacks":[69],"application":[72],"IE":[74,92,121,131],"refers":[75],"its":[77],"intrinsic":[78],"domain":[79],"dependence.":[80],"For":[81],"sake":[83],"reducing":[85],"high":[87],"cost":[88],"manually":[90],"adapting":[91],"new":[95],"domains,":[96],"experiments":[97],"with":[98],"different":[99,124],"Machine":[100],"Learning":[101],"(ML)":[102],"techniques":[103,126],"have":[104],"been":[105],"carried":[106],"out":[107],"by":[108],"research":[110],"community.":[111],"This":[112],"survey":[113],"describes":[114],"compares":[116],"approaches":[119],"ML":[125],"used":[127],"achieve":[129],"Adaptive":[130],"technology.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}