{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041853131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131421.1131424","title":"SNIAFL","display_name":"SNIAFL","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041853131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131421.1131424","mag":"2041853131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1131421.1131424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131421.1131424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712511","display_name":"Wei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7279-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388576","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411657","display_name":"Yin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-4471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100834712","display_name":"Jiasu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiasu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030818300","display_name":"Fuqing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100712511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.3427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99509683,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9201062917709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.7310802936553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.5519039630889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5294498801231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.515912652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48282894492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46626219153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42481881380081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4243793785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3354569375514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3263951539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3069149851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.25577348470687866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9201062917709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.7310802936553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.5519039630889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5294498801231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.515912652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48282894492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46626219153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42481881380081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4243793785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3354569375514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3263951539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3069149851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.25577348470687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1131421.1131424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131421.1131424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128984794","https://openalex.org/W1512427202","https://openalex.org/W1548254758","https://openalex.org/W1557757161","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1822192794","https://openalex.org/W1971727464","https://openalex.org/W1979346010","https://openalex.org/W2001033929","https://openalex.org/W2096012235","https://openalex.org/W2097535018","https://openalex.org/W2099327151","https://openalex.org/W2103473833","https://openalex.org/W2106499802","https://openalex.org/W2110220994","https://openalex.org/W2111643214","https://openalex.org/W2116303933","https://openalex.org/W2117969453","https://openalex.org/W2118944299","https://openalex.org/W2119178216","https://openalex.org/W2121234902","https://openalex.org/W2125682153","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2128990852","https://openalex.org/W2136694367","https://openalex.org/W2140792139","https://openalex.org/W2142190098","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2147777350","https://openalex.org/W2148484494","https://openalex.org/W2150231504","https://openalex.org/W2150647484","https://openalex.org/W2151318864","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2157791244","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2166787017","https://openalex.org/W2169250122","https://openalex.org/W2171733741","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2768581363","https://openalex.org/W2913273467","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4236513405","https://openalex.org/W4241524407","https://openalex.org/W6637101025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099969795","https://openalex.org/W377327559","https://openalex.org/W3081644756","https://openalex.org/W4210653322","https://openalex.org/W4206152185","https://openalex.org/W2969257295","https://openalex.org/W1976804602","https://openalex.org/W4245904369","https://openalex.org/W3006945192","https://openalex.org/W3049398420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"facilitate":[1],"software":[2,131],"maintenance":[3,17],"and":[4,24,40,67,100,150],"evolution,":[5],"a":[6,15,38,83],"helpful":[7],"step":[8],"is":[9,53,112,143],"to":[10,54,60,75,95,133,138],"locate":[11],"features":[12,66],"concerned":[13],"in":[14,70,146],"particular":[16],"task.":[18],"In":[19,33],"the":[20,62,71,76,87,148],"literature,":[21],"both":[22,98],"dynamic":[23],"interactive":[25],"approaches":[26],"have":[27],"been":[28],"proposed":[29],"for":[30,43,104,154],"feature":[31],"location.":[32],"this":[34,45],"article,":[35],"we":[36,81],"present":[37],"static":[39,84],"noninteractive":[41],"method":[42],"achieving":[44],"objective.":[46],"The":[47],"main":[48],"idea":[49],"of":[50,78,86,109],"our":[51,110,135,141],"approach":[52,111,142],"use":[55,82,116],"information":[56],"retrieval":[57],"(IR)":[58],"technology":[59],"reveal":[61],"basic":[63],"connections":[64],"between":[65],"computational":[68,102,152],"units":[69,103,153],"source":[72,88],"code.":[73],"Due":[74],"imprecision":[77],"retrieved":[79],"connections,":[80],"representation":[85],"code":[89],"named":[90],"BRCG":[91],"(branch-reserving":[92],"call":[93],"graph)":[94],"further":[96],"recover":[97],"relevant":[99,149],"specific":[101,151],"each":[105],"feature.":[106],"A":[107],"premise":[108],"that":[113],"programmers":[114],"should":[115],"meaningful":[117],"names":[118],"as":[119],"identifiers.":[120],"We":[121],"also":[122],"performed":[123],"an":[124],"experimental":[125,139],"study":[126],"based":[127],"on":[128],"two":[129],"real-world":[130],"systems":[132],"evaluate":[134],"approach.":[136],"According":[137],"results,":[140],"quite":[144],"effective":[145],"acquiring":[147],"most":[155],"features.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
