{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070963260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131322.1131328","title":"Virtualization for high-performance computing","display_name":"Virtualization for high-performance computing","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070963260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131322.1131328","mag":"2070963260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1131322.1131328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131322.1131328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50071195","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","issn_l":"0163-5980","issn":["0163-5980","1943-586X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026599108","display_name":"Mark Mergen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F. Mergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069642479","display_name":"Volkmar Uhlig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkmar Uhlig","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048649001","display_name":"Orran Krieger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1705-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orran Krieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081022073","display_name":"Jimi Xenidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimi Xenidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.6722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99196704,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"8","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8877083659172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.8356540203094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.702673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6381314992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-virtualization","display_name":"Application virtualization","score":0.6199281811714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6056001782417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.48814472556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4762328267097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4341456890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38798287510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-virtualization","display_name":"Full virtualization","score":0.3553188443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3382982611656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.19051522016525269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8877083659172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.8356540203094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.702673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6381314992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13062989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651531","display_name":"Application virtualization","level":5,"score":0.6199281811714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6056001782417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.48814472556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4762328267097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4341456890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38798287510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47878483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848333","display_name":"Full virtualization","level":4,"score":0.3553188443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3382982611656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.19051522016525269}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1131322.1131328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1131322.1131328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50071195","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","issn_l":"0163-5980","issn":["0163-5980","1943-586X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.89.3214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.89.3214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.ibm.com/K42/papers/osr06-virt.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500546894","https://openalex.org/W1996559196","https://openalex.org/W2006816934","https://openalex.org/W2096165352","https://openalex.org/W2107819146","https://openalex.org/W2125895608","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2154766204","https://openalex.org/W2157376362","https://openalex.org/W2311215115","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W6675936843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021257679","https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W2106040863","https://openalex.org/W633976324","https://openalex.org/W2179519055","https://openalex.org/W2017036943","https://openalex.org/W2005435933","https://openalex.org/W2761289806","https://openalex.org/W1775827617","https://openalex.org/W2549930939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"specific":[1],"demands":[2],"of":[3,48,60,83],"high-performance":[4],"computing":[5],"(HPC)":[6],"often":[7],"mismatch":[8,43],"the":[9,42,46,79,94],"assumptions":[10],"and":[11,25,31,37,40,71,81,86,97],"algorithms":[12],"provided":[13],"by":[14],"legacy":[15],"operating":[16],"systems":[17],"(OS)":[18],"for":[19,29,55,74],"common":[20],"workload":[21],"mixes.":[22],"While":[23],"feature-":[24],"application-rich":[26],"OSes":[27],"allow":[28],"flexible":[30,38],"low-cost":[32],"hardware":[33,66,100],"configurations,":[34],"rapid":[35],"development,":[36],"testing":[39],"debugging,":[41],"comes":[44],"at":[45],"cost":[47],"---":[49,52],"oftentimes":[50],"significant":[51],"performance":[53],"degradation":[54],"HPC":[56,75,108],"applications.The":[57],"ubiquitous":[58],"availability":[59],"virtualization":[61,101],"support":[62,82],"in":[63,99,107],"all":[64],"relevant":[65],"architectures":[67],"enables":[68],"new":[69],"programming":[70],"execution":[72],"models":[73],"applications":[76],"without":[77],"loosing":[78],"comfort":[80],"existing":[84],"OS":[85],"application":[87],"environments.":[88,109],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper":[91],"we":[92],"discuss":[93],"trends,":[95],"motivations,":[96],"issues":[98],"with":[102],"emphasis":[103],"on":[104],"their":[105],"value":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}