{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1531014500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1128817.1128827","title":"Provably secure password-based authentication in TLS","display_name":"Provably secure password-based authentication in TLS","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1531014500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1128817.1128827","mag":"1531014500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1128817.1128827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1128817.1128827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Information, computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/881394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029261215","display_name":"Michel Abdalla\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michel Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045071046","display_name":"Emmanuel Bresson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Bresson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELAR Technology Center, Bruz Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELAR Technology Center, Bruz Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018796136","display_name":"Olivier Chevassut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Chevassut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bodo M\u00f6ller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodo M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003619481","display_name":"David Pointcheval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-683X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162280","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/05vg9cw43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pointcheval","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, Paris Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029261215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61907957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804634690284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7781609296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.6516607999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5788809061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.530422031879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.5181044936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4684823751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-password-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge password proof","score":0.4546826183795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4260118901729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.3934897184371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.3509373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.3357822895050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33138933777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.29943782091140747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804634690284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7781609296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.6516607999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5788809061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.530422031879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.5181044936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4684823751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188615804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069448","display_name":"Zero-knowledge password proof","level":5,"score":0.4546826183795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4260118901729584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3934897184371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.3509373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3357822895050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33138933777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.29943782091140747}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1128817.1128827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1128817.1128827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Information, computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc886306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc886306/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Information, Computer andCommunications Security, Taipei, Taiwan, March 21-24,2006","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.74.20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.74.20","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.di.ens.fr/~bresson/papers/AbdBreCheMol+06.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.896.7183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.896.7183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michel_Abdalla/publication/237420274_Provably_Secure_Password-Based_Authentication_in_TLS_%28Extended_Abstract%29/links/0deec525c64fe04ce3000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.94.9324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.94.9324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bmoeller.de/pdf/soke-asiaccs2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02391374v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-02391374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 2006 ACM Symposium - ASIACCS 2006, Mar 2006, Taipei, Taiwan. pp.35, &#x27E8;10.1145/1128817.1128827&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt46b4r7g8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46b4r7g8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:881394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/881394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:qt46b4r7g8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/46b4r7g8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Abdalla, Michel; Emmanuel, Bresson; Chevassut, Olivier; Moeller, Bodo; &amp; Pointcheval, David. (2005). Provably Secure Password-based Authentication in TLS. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/46b4r7g8","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1531014500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc886306/m2/1/high_res_d/881394.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:881394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/881394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203500824","https://openalex.org/W1485183201","https://openalex.org/W1509298722","https://openalex.org/W1526070463","https://openalex.org/W1535125298","https://openalex.org/W1560431798","https://openalex.org/W1602484190","https://openalex.org/W1984030306","https://openalex.org/W2041027981","https://openalex.org/W2052267638","https://openalex.org/W2091020476","https://openalex.org/W2124077560","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2169194339","https://openalex.org/W2439240014","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W6673424395","https://openalex.org/W6728989498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029973168","https://openalex.org/W2951082362","https://openalex.org/W2624928657","https://openalex.org/W3003176241","https://openalex.org/W2955106095","https://openalex.org/W2921334412","https://openalex.org/W3123847926","https://openalex.org/W2184380792","https://openalex.org/W2810511838","https://openalex.org/W32391769","https://openalex.org/W3081352589","https://openalex.org/W2908345802","https://openalex.org/W3007354358","https://openalex.org/W2342926708","https://openalex.org/W2187610400","https://openalex.org/W2914521574","https://openalex.org/W3030276929","https://openalex.org/W2739932280","https://openalex.org/W1786853263","https://openalex.org/W2494508525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,49],"show":[4],"how":[5],"to":[6,28,35,39,43,99],"design":[7],"an":[8],"efficient,":[9],"provably":[10],"secure":[11],"password-based":[12,53,114],"authenticated":[13],"key":[14],"exchange":[15],"mechanism":[16],"specifically":[17],"for":[18,55,117,147,151,173],"the":[19,68,77,100,106,120,129,135,141,187,205],"TLS":[20],"(Transport":[21],"Layer":[22],"Security)":[23],"protocol.":[24],"The":[25,91],"goal":[26],"is":[27,83,93,139,158],"provide":[29],"a":[30,51,86,95,168,196,209],"technique":[31,54],"that":[32],"allows":[33],"users":[34],"employ":[36],"(short)":[37],"passwords":[38],"securely":[40],"identify":[41],"themselves":[42],"servers.":[44],"As":[45],"our":[46],"main":[47],"contribution,":[48],"describe":[50],"new":[52],"user":[56,188],"authentication":[57,115],"in":[58,75,110,140,161,167],"TLS,":[59,118],"called":[60],"Simple":[61],"Open":[62],"Key":[63],"Exchange":[64],"(SOKE).":[65],"Loosely":[66],"speaking,":[67],"SOKE":[69,108,124,157,181,197],"ciphersuites":[70,74,116],"are":[71,192],"unauthenticated":[72],"Diffie-Hellman":[73,79,137,175],"which":[76],"client's":[78],"ephemeral":[80],"public":[81],"value":[82,97],"encrypted":[84],"using":[85],"simple":[87],"mask":[88,92],"generation":[89],"function.":[90],"simply":[94],"constant":[96],"raised":[98],"power":[101],"of":[102,131],"(a":[103],"hash":[104],"of)":[105],"password.The":[107],"ciphersuites,":[109],"advantage":[111],"over":[112],"previous":[113],"combine":[119],"following":[121],"features.":[122],"First,":[123],"has":[125,199,207],"formal":[126],"security":[127,132],"arguments;":[128],"proof":[130],"based":[133],"on":[134],"computational":[136],"assumption":[138],"random":[142],"oracle":[143],"model,":[144],"and":[145,150,190,203],"holds":[146],"concurrent":[148],"executions":[149],"arbitrarily":[152],"large":[153,170],"password":[154,191],"dictionaries.":[155],"Second,":[156],"computationally":[159],"efficient;":[160],"particular,":[162],"it":[163],"only":[164,193],"needs":[165],"operations":[166],"sufficiently":[169],"prime-order":[171],"subgroup":[172],"its":[174],"computations":[176],"(no":[177],"safe":[178],"primes).":[179],"Third,":[180],"provides":[182],"good":[183],"protocol":[184],"flexibility":[185],"because":[186],"identity":[189],"required":[194],"once":[195],"ciphersuite":[198],"actually":[200],"been":[201],"negotiated,":[202],"after":[204],"server":[206,210],"sent":[208],"identity.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
