{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139674267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124937","title":"Direct pointer","display_name":"Direct pointer","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139674267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124937","mag":"2139674267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1124772.1124937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039502751","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075016938","display_name":"Eyal Ofek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Ofek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037775942","display_name":"Neema Moraveji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neema Moraveji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896400","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039502751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9232568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1107","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8151781558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.7958270311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-pointer","display_name":"Laser pointer","score":0.7667075395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.7545703649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-interaction","display_name":"Mobile interaction","score":0.49064794182777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-technique","display_name":"Interaction technique","score":0.4598451852798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.44586339592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.44172805547714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40050753951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3966703414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35105228424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.08897855877876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07647168636322021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8151781558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.7958270311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365018","display_name":"Laser pointer","level":3,"score":0.7667075395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.7545703649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115121344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887140","display_name":"Mobile interaction","level":3,"score":0.49064794182777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62402345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18921192","display_name":"Interaction technique","level":3,"score":0.4598451852798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.44586339592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.44172805547714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40050753951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3966703414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35105228424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.08897855877876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07647168636322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1124772.1124937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173668522","https://openalex.org/W1499063999","https://openalex.org/W1995133527","https://openalex.org/W2009840077","https://openalex.org/W2083807107","https://openalex.org/W2090308611","https://openalex.org/W2120106651","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2170810427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W161600041","https://openalex.org/W2346515951","https://openalex.org/W1969401627","https://openalex.org/W2105456212","https://openalex.org/W2385350532","https://openalex.org/W2027820023","https://openalex.org/W2161539496","https://openalex.org/W1789019621","https://openalex.org/W4253663785","https://openalex.org/W2139674267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,47,55,89,96,107,111],"design":[4],"and":[5,31,85],"evaluation":[6],"of":[7,54,65,113],"a":[8,81,86],"technique,":[9],"Direct":[10,114],"Pointer,":[11],"that":[12,43,69,74,121,129],"enables":[13],"users":[14],"to":[15,38,45],"interact":[16],"intuitively":[17],"with":[18,58],"large":[19],"displays":[20],"using":[21],"cameras":[22,104],"equipped":[23],"on":[24],"handheld":[25,82],"devices,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28,116,124,126],"mobile":[29],"phones":[30],"personal":[32],"digital":[33,83],"assistant":[34],"(PDA).":[35],"In":[36],"contrast":[37],"many":[39],"existing":[40],"interaction":[41,118],"methods":[42],"attempt":[44],"address":[46],"same":[48],"problem,":[49],"ours":[50],"offers":[51],"direct":[52],"manipulation":[53],"pointer":[56],"position":[57],"continuous":[59],"visual":[60,93],"feedback.":[61],"The":[62],"primary":[63],"advantage":[64],"this":[66],"technique":[67],"is":[68,75],"it":[70,122],"only":[71],"requires":[72],"equipment":[73],"readily":[76],"available:":[77],"an":[78,117],"electronic":[79],"display,":[80],"camera,":[84],"connection":[87],"between":[88],"two.":[90],"No":[91],"special":[92],"markers":[94],"in":[95],"display":[97],"content":[98],"are":[99,102],"needed,":[100],"nor":[101],"fixed":[103],"pointing":[105],"at":[106],"display.":[108],"We":[109],"evaluated":[110],"performance":[112],"Pointer":[115],"product,":[119],"showing":[120],"performs":[123],"well":[125],"comparable":[127],"techniques":[128],"require":[130],"more":[131],"sophisticated":[132],"equipment.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}