{"id":"https://openalex.org/W310700731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124153.1124155","title":"Performance analysis of TLS Web servers","display_name":"Performance analysis of TLS Web servers","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W310700731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124153.1124155","mag":"310700731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1124153.1124155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124153.1124155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052755605","display_name":"Cristian Coarfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Coarfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX","Rice University (Houston, TX)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University (Houston, TX)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035918501","display_name":"Peter Druschel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-1114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Druschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX","Rice University (Houston, TX)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University (Houston, TX)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035702159","display_name":"Dan S. Wallach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-925X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan S. Wallach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX","Rice University (Houston, TX)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University (Houston, TX)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052755605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9356672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8550735116004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113365173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.668229341506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5887272357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.5802979469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5731640458106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5065451860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-server","display_name":"Application server","score":0.4839192032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3661797046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3377837538719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22779279947280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1821995973587036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8550735116004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113365173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.668229341506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5887272357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.5802979469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5731640458106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5065451860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164554305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71550","display_name":"Application server","level":2,"score":0.4839192032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3661797046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3377837538719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22779279947280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1821995973587036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1124153.1124155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1124153.1124155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.114.6354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.114.6354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dwallach/pub/ndss2002.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.137.7289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.137.7289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mpi-sws.mpg.de/~druschel/publications/tls.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.157.4395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.157.4395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dwallach/pub/tls-tocs.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.1403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.1403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/02/proceedings/papers/coarfa.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.17.4708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.17.4708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ccristi/tls_perf.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.219.3768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.219.3768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bcr2.uwaterloo.ca/~brecht/servers/readings-new2/tls-web-servers.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.8585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.8585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/~coarfa/paper271.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2173499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-8C9E-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.rice.edu:1911/17578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1911/17578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401268","display_name":"Rice Digital Scholarship Archive (Rice University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","host_organization_name":"Rice University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:310700731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/02/proceedings/papers/coarfa.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420590","display_name":"Network and Distributed System Security Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Network and Distributed System Security Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63070088","https://openalex.org/W105173471","https://openalex.org/W156825290","https://openalex.org/W158713739","https://openalex.org/W162028209","https://openalex.org/W189766157","https://openalex.org/W1527961683","https://openalex.org/W1551056197","https://openalex.org/W1552041766","https://openalex.org/W1561062765","https://openalex.org/W1579863784","https://openalex.org/W1587806507","https://openalex.org/W1595668546","https://openalex.org/W1675137049","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W1851082386","https://openalex.org/W1961623891","https://openalex.org/W1968838480","https://openalex.org/W1992506132","https://openalex.org/W1995871759","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W1996736473","https://openalex.org/W2010440587","https://openalex.org/W2011992756","https://openalex.org/W2019590278","https://openalex.org/W2031885682","https://openalex.org/W2044534358","https://openalex.org/W2045808511","https://openalex.org/W2075350206","https://openalex.org/W2079626875","https://openalex.org/W2090260433","https://openalex.org/W2096241833","https://openalex.org/W2102748509","https://openalex.org/W2103037564","https://openalex.org/W2108914546","https://openalex.org/W2112933602","https://openalex.org/W2119775865","https://openalex.org/W2126022651","https://openalex.org/W2127581280","https://openalex.org/W2130696365","https://openalex.org/W2140727382","https://openalex.org/W2145112413","https://openalex.org/W2147978773","https://openalex.org/W2148620466","https://openalex.org/W2148741660","https://openalex.org/W2151141190","https://openalex.org/W2154207621","https://openalex.org/W2154327760","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2169505235","https://openalex.org/W2172094098","https://openalex.org/W3004722290","https://openalex.org/W3125672686","https://openalex.org/W3202930282","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W6600521917","https://openalex.org/W6682343239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079626875","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W1551056197","https://openalex.org/W2140471436","https://openalex.org/W1675137049","https://openalex.org/W2264797014","https://openalex.org/W2133985894","https://openalex.org/W2036378739","https://openalex.org/W181098788","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W122082928","https://openalex.org/W2128825190","https://openalex.org/W2373272418","https://openalex.org/W2741975713","https://openalex.org/W1851082386","https://openalex.org/W2163197779","https://openalex.org/W2336721351","https://openalex.org/W2763724978","https://openalex.org/W2199558228","https://openalex.org/W2151449617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TLS":[0,15,50,60,78,105,114,128,147,203],"is":[1,47,180],"the":[2,31,40,65,73,82,96,100,141,199,208,212],"protocol":[3],"of":[4,39,43,76,202,211,215,232],"choice":[5],"for":[6,84,113,120,137],"securing":[7],"today's":[8],"e-commerce":[9,121],"and":[10,63,234],"online":[11],"transactions":[12],"but":[13],"adding":[14],"to":[16,25,48,133,192,228],"a":[17,21,36,146,152,162,167,177,216,230],"Web":[18,28,51,106,217,224,238],"server":[19,29,69,148],"imposes":[20],"significant":[22],"overhead":[23],"relative":[24,74],"an":[26,186],"insecure":[27],"on":[30],"same":[32],"platform.":[33],"We":[34,71],"perform":[35],"comprehensive":[37],"study":[38],"performance":[41,102],"costs":[42,75,201,210],"TLS.":[44],"Our":[45,91,172,189],"methodology":[46],"profile":[49],"servers":[52,225,239],"with":[53,61],"trace-driven":[54],"workloads,":[55],"replace":[56],"individual":[57],"components":[58],"inside":[59],"no-ops,":[62],"measure":[64],"observed":[66],"increase":[67],"in":[68,104,161,170],"throughput.":[70],"estimate":[72],"each":[77],"processing":[79],"stage,":[80],"identifying":[81],"areas":[83],"which":[85],"future":[86],"optimizations":[87],"would":[88,235],"be":[89,134,229],"worthwhile.":[90],"results":[92,190],"show":[93,174],"that":[94,175],"while":[95],"RSA":[97,116,187],"operations":[98],"represent":[99],"largest":[101],"cost":[103],"servers,":[107],"they":[108,125,150],"do":[109],"not":[110],"solely":[111],"account":[112],"overhead.":[115],"accelerators":[117],"are":[118,143],"effective":[119,136],"site":[122],"workloads":[123],"since":[124],"experience":[126],"low":[127],"session":[129,154],"reuse.":[130],"Accelerators":[131],"appear":[132],"less":[135],"sites":[138],"where":[139],"all":[140],"requests":[142],"handled":[144],"by":[145,207],"because":[149],"have":[151],"higher":[153],"reuse":[155],"rate.":[156],"In":[157],"this":[158],"case,":[159],"investing":[160],"faster":[163],"CPU":[164,179,209],"might":[165],"provide":[166],"greater":[168],"boost":[169],"performance.":[171],"experiments":[173],"having":[176],"second":[178],"at":[181,221],"least":[182],"as":[183,185,195,240],"useful":[184],"accelerator.":[188],"seem":[191],"suggest":[193],"that,":[194],"CPUs":[196],"become":[197,205],"faster,":[198],"cryptographic":[200],"will":[204],"dwarfed":[206],"nonsecurity":[213],"aspects":[214],"server.":[218],"Optimizations":[219],"aimed":[220],"general":[222],"purpose":[223],"should":[226],"continue":[227],"focus":[231],"research":[233],"benefit":[236],"secure":[237],"well.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}