{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998706903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1121554.1121556","title":"Middleware R&D challenges for distributed real-time and embedded systems","display_name":"Middleware R&D challenges for distributed real-time and embedded systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998706903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1121554.1121556","mag":"1998706903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1121554.1121556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1121554.1121556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187018","display_name":"ACM SIGBED Review","issn_l":"1551-3688","issn":["1551-3688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGBED Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082548649","display_name":"Douglas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-4995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051605434","display_name":"Aniruddha Gokhale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-7102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniruddha Gokhale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111376999","display_name":"Richard Schantz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Schantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053203670","display_name":"Joseph Loyall","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Loyall","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082548649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75715798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7947677373886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6385958194732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4426736831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4390195906162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4229002594947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32837778329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2709319293498993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7947677373886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6385958194732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4426736831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4390195906162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4229002594947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32837778329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2709319293498993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1121554.1121556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1121554.1121556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187018","display_name":"ACM SIGBED Review","issn_l":"1551-3688","issn":["1551-3688"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGBED Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4317642157","https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W2317510431","https://openalex.org/W4239542068","https://openalex.org/W134931362","https://openalex.org/W1990811139","https://openalex.org/W2352401039","https://openalex.org/W2152253641","https://openalex.org/W2181265275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,143],"Middleware":[3],"R&D":[4],"challenges":[5],"for":[6],"distributed":[7],"real-time":[8],"and":[9,120],"embedded":[10],"systems":[11],"Authors:":[12],"Douglas":[13],"C.":[14],"Schmidt":[15],"Electrical":[16,26,40,50],"Engineering":[17,27,41,51],"&":[18,28,42,52,89],"Computer":[19,29,43,53],"Science":[20,30,44,54],"Department,":[21,31,45,55],"Vanderbilt":[22,32,46,56],"University,":[23,33,47,57],"Nashville,":[24,34,48,58],"TN":[25,49],"TNView":[35,59],"Profile":[36,60,73,86],",":[37,61,74],"Aniruddha":[38],"Gokhale":[39],"Richard":[62],"E.":[63],"Schantz":[64],"BBN":[65,69,78,82],"Technologies,":[66,70,79,83],"Cambridge,":[67,71,80,84],"MA":[68,81],"MAView":[72,85],"Joseph":[75],"P.":[76],"Loyall":[77],"Authors":[87],"Info":[88],"Claims":[90],"ACM":[91],"SIGBED":[92],"ReviewVolume":[93],"1Issue":[94],"1April":[95],"2004":[96],"pp":[97],"6\u201312https://doi.org/10.1145/1121554.1121556Online:01":[98],"April":[99],"2004Publication":[100],"History":[101],"13citation460DownloadsMetricsTotal":[102],"Citations13Total":[103],"Downloads460Last":[104],"12":[105],"Months2Last":[106],"6":[107],"weeks0":[108],"Get":[109],"Citation":[110,112,149],"AlertsNew":[111,148],"Alert":[113],"added!This":[114],"alert":[115,140],"has":[116,135],"been":[117,136],"successfully":[118],"added":[119],"will":[121,125],"be":[122,126],"sent":[123],"to:You":[124],"notified":[127],"whenever":[128],"a":[129,161],"record":[130],"that":[131],"you":[132],"have":[133],"chosen":[134],"cited.To":[137],"manage":[138],"your":[139,154],"preferences,":[141],"click":[142],"the":[144],"button":[145],"below.Manage":[146],"my":[147],"Alert!Please":[150],"log":[151],"in":[152],"to":[153,157,159],"account":[155],"Save":[156],"BinderSave":[158],"BinderCreate":[160],"New":[162],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[163],"CitationPublisher":[164],"SiteGet":[165],"Access":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}