{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016160074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120701.1120707","title":"PackaTAC","display_name":"PackaTAC","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016160074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120701.1120707","mag":"2016160074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1120701.1120707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120701.1120707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233839","display_name":"ACM SIGecom Exchanges","issn_l":"1551-9031","issn":["1551-9031"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGecom Exchanges","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014791025","display_name":"Erik Dahlgren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik Dahlgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University","Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008848329","display_name":"Peter R. Wurman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-0624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter R. Wurman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University","Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014791025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97886988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"38","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5388149619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.48449990153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4646785855293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45255884528160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.44773170351982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4104052484035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3956334590911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.38356757164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.34067368507385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27934080362319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.26977813243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14621895551681519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5388149619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48449990153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4646785855293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45255884528160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.44773170351982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4104052484035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3956334590911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.38356757164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34067368507385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27934080362319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.26977813243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14621895551681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1120701.1120707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120701.1120707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233839","display_name":"ACM SIGecom Exchanges","issn_l":"1551-9031","issn":["1551-9031"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGecom Exchanges","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084880835","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251534285","https://openalex.org/W2134432920","https://openalex.org/W2054497056","https://openalex.org/W2365824682","https://openalex.org/W2382401324","https://openalex.org/W2348875674","https://openalex.org/W2370153113","https://openalex.org/W2347530082","https://openalex.org/W2390758742","https://openalex.org/W2354365757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,67],"Supply":[1],"Chain":[2],"Management":[3],"game":[4],"presents":[5],"a":[6,33,39,83],"challenging":[7],"manufacturing":[8],"scenario":[9],"where":[10],"agents":[11],"compete":[12],"for":[13,82],"customer":[14],"demand":[15],"and":[16,61,87],"supplies":[17],"needed":[18],"to":[19,46,63,79,93,104],"produce":[20],"the":[21,71,95,106,114,126,131],"demanded":[22],"products.":[23],"entry":[25],"of":[26],"North":[27],"Carolina":[28],"State":[29],"University,":[30],"PackaTAC,":[31],"is":[32,45],"relatively":[34],"simple":[35,119],"agent":[36,68],"that":[37,73,110],"plays":[38],"conservative,":[40],"low-risk":[41],"strategy.":[42],"Its":[43,98],"aim":[44],"never":[47],"bid":[48],"on":[49,70,135],"more":[50],"orders":[51],"than":[52],"it":[53,74,121],"can":[54],"handle,":[55],"while":[56],"maintaining":[57],"low":[58,99],"inventory":[59],"levels":[60],"aspiring":[62],"full":[64],"factory":[65],"utilization.":[66],"relies":[69],"fact":[72],"will":[75],"have":[76],"ten":[77],"opportunities":[78],"win":[80],"contracts":[81],"given":[84],"production":[85],"day,":[86],"constantly":[88],"adjusts":[89],"its":[90],"profit":[91],"margins":[92],"track":[94],"market":[96],"prices.":[97],"risk":[100],"approach":[101],"was":[102],"chosen":[103],"combat":[105],"mutually":[107],"destructive":[108],"strategies":[109],"were":[111],"emerging":[112],"during":[113],"qualifying":[115],"rounds.":[116],"Despite":[117],"PackaTAC's":[118],"approach,":[120],"performed":[122],"quite":[123],"well":[124],"in":[125,138],"2003":[127],"competition":[128],"held":[129],"at":[130],"International":[132],"Joint":[133],"Conference":[134],"Artificial":[136],"Intelligence":[137],"Acapulco.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}