{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025911779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120212.1120315","title":"Designing icons and visual symbols","display_name":"Designing icons and visual symbols","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025911779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120212.1120315","mag":"2025911779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1120212.1120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120212.1120315","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1120212.1120315","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '97 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems looking to the future - CHI '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1120212.1120315","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William Horton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":["William Horton Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO","William Horton Consulting, 838 Spruce Street, Boulder, CO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William Horton Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"William Horton Consulting, 838 Spruce Street, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"146","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.6205000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.6205000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.8689823150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7896908521652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist","display_name":"Checklist","score":0.7219384908676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5711867213249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4214748740196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35057011246681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10152745246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.07763069868087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.06578946113586426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.8689823150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7896908521652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.7219384908676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5711867213249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4214748740196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35057011246681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10152745246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.07763069868087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.06578946113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1120212.1120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120212.1120315","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1120212.1120315","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '97 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems looking to the future - CHI '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1120212.1120315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1120212.1120315","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1120212.1120315","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '97 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems looking to the future - CHI '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025911779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025911779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563512969","https://openalex.org/W1569637777","https://openalex.org/W1586412276","https://openalex.org/W1866954957","https://openalex.org/W1996136679","https://openalex.org/W2069361132","https://openalex.org/W2080480260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W2282742543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problems":[0],"with":[1,20,38],"icons":[2],"are":[3],"common---especially":[4],"on":[5],"Web":[6],"pages":[7],"and":[8,30],"GUIs":[9],"designed":[10],"by":[11],"amateurs.":[12],"Most":[13],"of":[14],"these":[15],"problems":[16],"can":[17],"be":[18],"solved":[19],"more":[21,25,31],"attention":[22],"to":[23],"detail,":[24],"input":[26],"from":[27],"various":[28],"viewpoints,":[29],"testing.":[32],"This":[33],"checklist":[34],"will":[35],"help":[36],"you":[37],"those":[39],"tasks.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}