{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080073390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1119772.1119968","title":"A frequency separation macromodel for system-level simulation of RF circuits","display_name":"A frequency separation macromodel for system-level simulation of RF circuits","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080073390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1119772.1119968","mag":"2080073390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1119772.1119968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1119772.1119968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Asia South Pacific design automation  - ASPDAC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353869","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432645","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-9504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101407572","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040199774","display_name":"Robert Dimaggio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Dimaggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004024474","display_name":"Lawrence T. Pileggi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Pileggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100353869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63711321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"891","last_page":"891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volterra-series","display_name":"Volterra series","score":0.6779622435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6580445766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5777484774589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5230389833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5160012245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5028383135795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.4695606529712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.44782555103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35858139395713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2912367284297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16686701774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12279951572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10131105780601501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778532037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3957891","display_name":"Volterra series","level":3,"score":0.6779622435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6580445766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5777484774589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5230389833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5160012245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5028383135795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.4695606529712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44782555103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35858139395713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2912367284297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16686701774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12279951572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10131105780601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1119772.1119968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1119772.1119968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Asia South Pacific design automation  - ASPDAC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.131.6807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.131.6807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~xinli/papers/2003_ASPDAC_model.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.6315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.6315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cecs.uci.edu/~papers/compendium94-03/papers/2003/aspdac03/pdffiles/09d_2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483534238","https://openalex.org/W1485946213","https://openalex.org/W1569638374","https://openalex.org/W1899762128","https://openalex.org/W1991777572","https://openalex.org/W2108662969","https://openalex.org/W2122608783","https://openalex.org/W2122799822","https://openalex.org/W2128919817","https://openalex.org/W2163626738","https://openalex.org/W2166487911","https://openalex.org/W2170652806","https://openalex.org/W2340429540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546454710","https://openalex.org/W2057635680","https://openalex.org/W2108050916","https://openalex.org/W2335353069","https://openalex.org/W2130536137","https://openalex.org/W2100959260","https://openalex.org/W2017890581","https://openalex.org/W2314205787","https://openalex.org/W2375192119","https://openalex.org/W2541256063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,77],"this":[1,86],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,108,132,141],"frequency-separation":[6],"methodology":[7],"to":[8,24,90,169],"generate":[9],"system-level":[10,133,142,178],"macromodels":[11,19,137,175],"for":[12,105,148],"analog":[13],"and":[14,39,43,67,122,156],"RF":[15,154],"circuits.":[16],"The":[17,135],"proposed":[18,104,115,136],"are":[20,32,138],"similar":[21],"in":[22,35,140,163,176],"form":[23,62],"those":[25],"based":[26,145],"on":[27,60,146],"Volterra":[28,99],"kernel":[29],"calculations,":[30],"but":[31],"much":[33],"simpler":[34],"terms":[36],"of":[37,63,70,127,151,173],"characterization":[38],"overall":[40],"model":[41,84,118],"complexity,":[42],"can":[44,123],"be":[45],"derived":[46],"from":[47,73],"existing":[48],"device":[49],"models.":[50],"This":[51],"simplicity":[52],"is":[53,88,119,167],"realized":[54],"by":[55,79],"applying":[56],"some":[57],"basic":[58],"assumptions":[59],"the":[61,64,71,74,82,114,125,128,152,171],"input":[65,130],"excitations,":[66],"via":[68],"separation":[69,117],"nonlinearities":[72],"dynamic":[75],"behavior.":[76],"addition,":[78],"further":[80],"separating":[81],"ideal":[83],"functionality,":[85],"macromodel":[87],"applicable":[89],"strongly":[91],"nonlinear":[92],"components":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95],"mixers.":[96],"While":[97],"time-varying":[98],"series":[100],"models":[101],"have":[102],"been":[103],"mixers":[106],"with":[107],"fixed":[109],"local":[110],"oscillation":[111],"(LO)":[112],"signal,":[113],"frequency":[116],"completely":[120],"general":[121],"capture":[124],"variations":[126],"LO":[129],"during":[131],"simulation.":[134],"demonstrated":[139],"simulation":[143,179],"tool":[144],"Simulink":[147],"efficient":[149],"evaluation":[150],"entire":[153],"system":[155,162],"associated":[157],"components.":[158],"A":[159],"GSM":[160],"receiver":[161],"0.25\u03bcm":[164],"CMOS":[165],"process":[166],"used":[168],"demonstrate":[170],"efficacy":[172],"these":[174],"our":[177],"environment.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}