{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980120944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117345","title":"Speech-augmented eye gaze interaction with small closely spaced targets","display_name":"Speech-augmented eye gaze interaction with small closely spaced targets","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980120944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117345","mag":"1980120944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1117309.1117345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications  - ETRA '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064116586","display_name":"Darius Miniotas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-8832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162380102","display_name":"\u0160iauliai University","ror":"https://ror.org/033rfce62","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darius Miniotas","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Siauliai University, Siauliai, Lithuania]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Siauliai University, Siauliai, Lithuania]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075756890","display_name":"Oleg \u0160pakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg \u0160pakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021925059","display_name":"Ivan Tugoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Tugoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tampere, Tampere, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000167011","display_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Toronto,Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto,Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93054998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7546920776367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6433557271957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.506650984287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4766874313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40176481008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39573654532432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3911438286304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39042070508003235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7546920776367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6433557271957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.506650984287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4766874313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40176481008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39573654532432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3911438286304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39042070508003235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1117309.1117345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications  - ETRA '06","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482975706","https://openalex.org/W1532705157","https://openalex.org/W1977011589","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W2008517591","https://openalex.org/W2012852193","https://openalex.org/W2021055605","https://openalex.org/W2082758856","https://openalex.org/W2136195777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2064841972","https://openalex.org/W4385374417","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W198899695","https://openalex.org/W2116558157","https://openalex.org/W2047559669","https://openalex.org/W2739683623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye":[0],"trackers":[1],"have":[2,42],"been":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5],"pointing":[6,59,76,89],"devices":[7],"for":[8,94],"a":[9,57,72,86,118,127],"number":[10],"of":[11,20,34,85,113],"years.":[12],"Due":[13],"to":[14,27,109,130],"inherent":[15],"limitations":[16],"in":[17,39,71,83],"the":[18,111],"accuracy":[19,53],"eye":[21,62],"gaze,":[22],"however,":[23],"interaction":[24,124],"is":[25,91,106,134],"limited":[26],"objects":[28],"spanning":[29],"at":[30,77],"least":[31],"one":[32],"degree":[33],"visual":[35],"angle.":[36],"Consequently,":[37],"targets":[38,95],"gaze-based":[40],"interfaces":[41,133],"sizes":[43],"and":[44,64,125],"layouts":[45],"quite":[46],"distant":[47],"from":[48],"natural":[49],"settings.":[50],"To":[51],"accommodate":[52],"constraints,":[54],"we":[55],"developed":[56],"multimodal":[58],"technique":[60,68],"combining":[61],"gaze":[63],"speech":[65],"inputs.":[66],"The":[67],"was":[69],"tested":[70],"user":[73,119],"study":[74],"on":[75],"multiple":[78],"targets.":[79],"Results":[80],"suggest":[81],"that":[82,121],"terms":[84],"footprint-accuracy":[87],"tradeoff,":[88],"performance":[90,105],"best":[92],"(~93%)":[93],"subtending":[96],"0.85":[97],"degrees":[98],"with":[99],"0.3-degree":[100],"gaps":[101],"between":[102],"them.":[103],"User":[104],"thus":[107],"shown":[108],"approach":[110],"limit":[112],"practical":[114],"pointing.":[115],"Effectively,":[116],"developing":[117],"interface":[120],"supports":[122],"hands-free":[123],"has":[126],"design":[128],"similar":[129],"today's":[131],"common":[132],"feasible.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}